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Dion. Then the same devil take the foremost too, and souse him for his breakfast! If they all prove cowards, my curses fly amongst them, and be speeding! May they have murrains rain to keep the gentlemen at home, unbound in easy frieze! May the moths branch their velvets, and their silks only be worn before sore eyes! May their false lights undo 'em, and discover presses, holes, stains, and oldness in their stuffs, and make them shop. rid! May they keep whores and horses, and break; and live mewed up with necks of beef and turnips! May they have many children, and none like the father! May they know no language but that gibberish they prattle to their parcels ;35 unless it be the 36 Gothic Latin they write in their bonds; and may they write that false, and lose their debts!

Enter the King.

King. Now the vengeance of all the gods confound them, how they swarm together! What a hum they raise! Devils choke your wild throats! If a man had need to use their valours, he must pay a brokage for it, and then bring 'em on, and they will fight like sheep. Tis Philaster, none but Philaster, must allay this heat: They will not hear me speak, but fling dirt at me, and call me tyrant. Oh, run, dear friend, and bring the lord Philaster: Speak him fair; call him prince; do him all the courtesy you can; commend me to him! Oh, my wits, my wits! [Exit Cle.

Dion. Oh, my brave countrymen! as 1 live, I will not buy a pin out of your walls for this: Nay, you shall cozen me, and I'll thank you; and send you brawn and bacon, and soil you every long vacation a brace of foremen, that at Michaelmas shall come up fat and kicking.

King. What they will do with this poor prince, the gods know, and I fear.

Dion. Why, Sir, they'll flea him, and make church-buckets on's skin, to quench rebel

lion; then clap a rivet in's sconce, and hang him up for a sign.

Enter Cleremont and Philaster. King. Oh, worthy Sir, forgive me! Do not make

Your miseries and my faults meet together, To bring a greater danger. Be yourself, [you, Still sound amongst diseases. I have wrong'd And though I find it last, and beaten to it, Let first your goodness know it. Calm the people, [love,

And be what you were born to: Take your And with her my repentance, and my wishes, And all my pray'rs. By th' gods, my heart speaks this;

And if the least fall from me not perform'd, May I be struck with thunder!

Phi. Mighty Sir,

I will not do your greatness so much wrong, As not to make your word truth. Free the princess,

And the poor boy, and let me stand the shock Of this mad sea-breach; which I'll either turn, Or perish with it.

King. Let your own word free them.

Phi. Then thus 1 take my leave, kissing your hand,

And hanging on your royal word. Be kingly,
And be not mov'd, Sir: I shall bring you
Or never bring myself back.
[peace

King. All the gods go with thee! [Exeunt.
Enter an old captain and citizens, with
Pharamond.

Cap. Come, my brave myrmidons, let's fall on! let our caps swarm, my boys, and your nunble tongues forget your mothers gibberish, of what do you lack, and set your mouths up, children, till your palates fall frighted, half a fathom past the cure of bay-salt and gross pepper. And then cry Philaster, brave Philaster! Let Philaster be deeper in request, my ding-dongs, my pairs of dear indentures, kings of clubs, than your cold water camlets, or your paintings spotted with copper. 37 Let

34 And cry, the devil take the hindmost. Occupet extremum scabies, says Horace: To which execration, no doubt, our authors had an eye.

Mr. Theobald.

We rather imagine, our Authors looked down to the mob, than up to Horace, for this long used vulgar phrase.

35 They prattle to their parcels.] Shakespeare sometimes uses the word parcels as a contemptuous mode of expressing companions, families, &c. It here refers to tradesmen talking to their goods.

36 Unless it be the goarish Latin] Thus the folio edition in 1679; but there is no such word in English, and, consequently, it is stark nonsense. The quarto of 1628 has it, goatish; but there is nothing wanton, or lascivious, in a bond; therefore, this reading is as unmeaning as the other. I dare warrant, that I have retrieved the authors' genuine text, in the word Gothic; i.e. barbarous: No greater barbarisms than in Law Latin. So, in Wit without Money, Mr. Theobald.

37

No more sense spoke, all things Goth and Vandal.

or your paintings

Spitted with copper.] This to me is quite unintelligible; I have ventured to substitute spotted, i.e. sprinkled with copper, as our painted papers for hangings are, to resemble gold, and look gaudy. Mr. Theobald.

not your hasty silks, or your branch'd cloth of bodkin, or your tissues, dearly beloved of spice cake and custard, your Robinhoods, Scarlets and Johns, tie your affections in darkness to your shops. No, dainty duckers, up with your three-pil'd spirits, your wrought valours; and let your uncut choler make the king feel the measure of your mightiness. Philaster! cry, my rose-nobles, cry.

All. Philaster! Philaster!

Cap. How do you like this, my lord prince? These are mad boys, I tell you; these are things that will not strike their top-sails to a foist; and let a man of war, an argosy, 38 hull and cry cockles.

Pha. Why, you rude slave, do you know what you do?

Cap. My pretty prince of puppets, we do know; and give your greatness warning, that you talk no more such bug-words, or that sold red crown shall be scratch'd with a musquet. Dear prince Pippen, down with your noble blood; or, as I live, I'll have you coddled. Let him loose, my spirits! Make us a round ring with your bills, my Hectors, and let us see what this trim man dares do. Now, Sir, have at you! Here I lie, and with this swashing blow (do you sweat, prince?) I could hulk your grace, and hang you up crosslegg'd, like a hare at a poulter's, 9 and do this with this wiper.

Pha. You will not see me murder'd, wicked villains?

1 Cit. Yes, indeed, will we, Sir: We have not seen one foe a great while.4°

Cap. He would have weapons, would he? Give him a broadside, my brave boys, with your pikes; branch me his skin in flowers like a satin, and between every flower a mortal cut. Your royalty shall ravel! Jag him, gentlemen: I'll have him eut to the kell, then down the seams! Oh! for a whip to make him galloon-laces! I'll have a coach-whip.

Pha. Oh, spare me, gentlemen!

Cap. Hold, hold; the man begins to fear, and know himself; he shall for this time only be seel'd up, with a feather through his nose,41 that he may only see Heaven, and think whither he is going. Nay, my beyond-sea Sir, we will proclaim you: You would be king! Thou tender heir apparent to a church-ale, thou slight prince of single sarcenet; thou royal ring-tail, fit to fly at nothing but poor mens' poultry, and have every boy beat thee from that too with his bread and butter!

+2

Pha. Gods keep me from these hellhounds!

2 Cit. Shall's geld him, captain?

Cap. No, you shall spare his dowcets, my dear donsels; as you respect the ladies, let them flourish: The curses of a longing woman kill as speedy as a plague, boys.

1 Cit. I'll have a leg, that's certain.
2 Cit. I'll have an arm.

3 Cit. I'll have his nose, and at mine own charge build a college, and clap it upon the gate.

4 Cit. I'll have his little gut to string a kit with; for, certainly, a royal gut will sound like silver.

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Pha. 'Would they were in thy belly, and past my pain once!

5 Cit. Good captain, let me have his liver to feed ferrets.

Cap. Who will have parcels else? speak. Pha. Good gods, consider me! I shall be tortur'd.

1 Cit. Captain, I'll give you the trimming of your two-hand sword, and let me have his skin to make false scabbards.

2 Cit. He has no horns, Sir, has he? 43 Cap. No, Sir, he's a pollard.

would'st thou do with horns?

What

2 Cit. Oh, if he had, I would have made rare hafts and whistles of 'em; but his shinbones, if they be sound, shall serve me.

38 An argosy hull and cry cockles.] Any large vessel, so called from Jason's large ship Argo. A vessel is said to hull, when she floats, or rides idle to and fro upon the water. Mr.Theobald. A foist is an old word for a smaller vessel. So, in Ben Jonson's Silent Woman, When the galley foist is afloat to Westminster.'

39 Like a hare at a poulter's.] We now say poulterer: however, there is a company in the city of London, which still retains its old name of Poulters.

40 Yes, indeed, will we, Sir; we have not seen one foe a great while.] This is a typographical error, which, however, makes nonsense of the passage. Foe is mistakenly put for so. Mr. Sympson.

We apprehend the old reading, foe, to be right; and that this passage is meant to express their not having for a long time been engaged in war.

41 He shall for this time only be seal'd up, with a feather through the nose.] There is a difference, which the printers did not know, betwixt seal'd and seel'd; the latter is a term in falconry. When a hawk is first taken, a thread is run through its eyelids, so that she may sze very little, to make her the better endure the hood. Mr. Theobald.

42 Thou royal ring-tail.] A ring-tail is a sort of a kite, with a whitish tail. Mr. Theobald. 43 He had no horns, Sir, had he?] We have made a small alteration here, which, from the other parts of the dialogue, secms absolutely necessary.

44 No, Sir, he's a pollard.] A pollard, among gardeners, is an old tree, which has been often lopped: but, among hunters, a stag, or male deer, which has cast its head, or horns.

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Mr. Theobald.

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45 Kin their gum'd go Gels, in old English authors, means kards, or poses. Gam'd we apprehend to be form'd from the substantive gum; and the whole passage to signify, Do the nobility kiss their hands in token of civility, and say, “We are your servants?" Mr. Theobald reads, kiss the gum gol.

Perpetual prisonment, cold, hunger, sickness,

All dangers of all sorts, and all together. In this manner Mr. Seward alters these lines; and, indeed, we think his alteration preferable to the old reading, in our text.

The same gentleman complains of there being great difficulties in the latter part of this speech. It is very probable, Mr. Seward conceived our Authors to have had a deeper meaning in it than they really had; otherwise, we know not where the difficulty lies. We apprehend the Poets intended Pharamond simply to declare, that he had rather suffer any thing, than to be thus baited any longer by the mob.

47 Sir, all is quiet as this dead of night.] There is no hint of the scene being at midnight; we must therefore read the dead of night. Mr. Seward.

My lord Philaster

Brings on the prince himself. King. Kind gentlemen!] It is plain, that the king is speaking here of the kindness of Philaster in appeasing the people, and redeeming Pharamond; and not of the kindness of Dion, and the others present, who only informed him of it. We must therefore read gentleman.

Mr. Sevard.

King. My son!

Blest be the time, that I have leave to call
Such virtue mine! Now thou art in mine arms,
Methinks I have a salve unto my breast,
For all the stings that dwell there. Streams
of grief

That I have wrong'd thee, and as much of joy
That I repent it, issue from mine eyes: [her;
Let them appease thee Take thy right; take
She is thy right too; and forget to urge
My vexed soul with that I did before.

Phi. Sir, it is blotted from my memory, Past and forgotten. For you, Prince of Spain, Whom I have thus redeem'd, you have full To make an honourable voyage home. [leave realm

And if you would go furnish'd to your
With fair provision, I do see a lady,
Methinks, would gladly bear
How like you this piece?

Meg. Sir, he likes it well;

you company:

For he hath tried it, and found it worth
His princely liking. We were ta'en a-bed;
I know your meaning. I am not the first
That Nature taught to seek a fellow forth:
Can shame remain perpetually in me,
And not in others? or, have princes salves
To cure ill names, that meaner people want?
Phi. What mean you?

Meg. You must get another ship,
To bear the princess and the boy together.
Dion. How now!

[him

Meg. Others took me, and I took her and At that all women may be ta'en some time. Ship us all four, my lord; we can endure Weather and wind alike. [for father.

King. Clear thou thyself, or know not me Are. This earth, how false it is! What means is left

For me to clear myself? It lies in your belief. My lords, believe me; and let all things else Struggle together to dishonour me.

Bel. Oh, stop your ears, great king, that I may speak.

As freedom would; then I will call this lady As base as be her actions! Hear me, Sir: Believe your heated blood when it rebels Against your reason, sooner than this lady. Meg. By this good light, he bears it handsomely. [wind

Phi. This lady? I will sooner trust the
With feathers, or the troubled sea with pearl,
Than her with any thing. Believe her not!
Why, think you, if I did believe her words,
I would outlive 'em? Honour cannot take
Revenge on you; then, what were to be
But death?
[known

King. Forget her, Sir, since all is knit
Between us. But I must request of you
One favour, and will sadly be denied.49
Phi. Command, whate'er it be.
King. Swear to be true

To what you promise.

49

Phi. By the pow'rs above,

Let it not be the death of her or him,
And it is granted.

King. Bear away that boy

To torture: I will have her clear'd or buried. Phi. Oh, let me call my words back, worthy Sir!

Ask something else! Bury my life and right In one poor grave; but do not take away My life and fame at once.

[cable. King Away with him! It stands irrevoPhi. Turn all your eyes on me: Here stands

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try your constancy.

Bel. Oh, kill me, gentlemen!

Dion. No! Help, Sirs.

Bel. Will you torture me?

King. Haste there! why stay you?

Bel. Then I shall not break my vow,

You know, just gods, though I discover all. King. How's that? will he confess?

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Dion. Sir, so he says.

King. Speak then.

Bel. Great king, if you command

This lord to talk with me alone, my tongue,
Urg'd by my heart, shall utter all the thoughts
My youth hath known; and stranger things
You hear not often.
[than these

King. Walk aside with him.
Dion. Why speak'st thou not?
Bel. Know you this face, my lord?
Dion. No.

Bel. Have you not seen it, nor the like? Dion. Yes, I have seen the like, but readily I know not where.

Bel. I have been often told

In court of one Euphrasia, a lady,

And daughter to you; betwixt whom and me They, that would flatter my bad face, would

swear

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Who now doth spend the spring-time of her
In holy pilgrimage, move to the king,
That I may 'scape this torture.

Dion. But thou speak'st

As like Euphrasia, as thou dost look.

and will sadly be denied.] i. e. shall be very sorry to be denied.

Mr. Theobald.

Enter Philaster.

All. Long live Philaster, the brave Prince Philaster! [are these Phi. I thank you, gentlemen. But why Rude weapons brought abroad, to teach your Uncivil trades? [hands

Cap. My royal Rosiclear,

We are thy myrmidons, thy guard, thy roarers!
And when thy noble body is in durance,
Thus do we clap our musty murrions on,
And trace the streets in terror. Is it peace,
Thou Mars of men? Is the king sociable,
And bids thee live? Art thou above thy foe-
[stand
And free as Phoebus? Speak. If not, this
Of royal blood shall be abroach, a-tilt,
And run even to the lees of honour.

men,

Phi Hold, and be satisfied: I am myself; Free as my thoughts are: By the gods,

am.

Cap. Art thou the dainty darling of the king?
Art thou the Hylas to our Hercules?
Do the lords bow, and the regarded scarlets
Kiss their gum'd golls,45 and cry, we are
your servants?"

Is the court navigable, and the presence stuck
With flags of friendship? If not, we are thy
And this man sleeps.
[castle,

Phi. I am what I do desire to be, your friend;
I am what I was born to be, your prince.

Pha. Sir, there is some humanity in you;
You have a noble soul; forget my name,
And know my misery: Set me safe aboard
From these wild caníbals, and, as I live,
I'll quit this land for ever. There is nothing,
Perpetual prisonment,46 cold, hunger, sickness
Of all sorts, of all dangers, and all together,
The worst company of the worst men, mad-

ness, age.

To be as many creatures as a woman,
And do as all they do; nay, to despair;
But I would rather make it a new nature,
And live with all those, that endure one hour
Amongst these wild dogs.

[fears; Phi. I do pity you. Friends, discharge your

Deliver me the prince: I'll warrant you,
I shall be old enough to find my safety.

3 Cit. Good Sir, take heed he does not hurt He's a fierce man, I can tell you, Sir. [you: Cap. Prince, by your leave, I'll have a surcingle, and mail you like a hawk.

[He stirs.
Phi. Away, away; there is no danger in him:
Alas, he had rather sleep to shake his fit off.
Look ye, friends, how gently he leads. Upon
my word,
[ing.
He's tame enough, he needs no further watch-
Good my friends, go to your houses,

And by me have your pardons, and my love;
And know, there shall be nothing in my pow'r
You may deserve, but you shall have your
wishes.

To give you more thanks, were to flatter you.
Continue still your love; and, for an earnest,
Drink this.
[brave prince!
All. Long may'st thou live, brave prince!
Brave prince!
[Ex. Phi. and Pha.
Cap. Thou art the king of courtesy!
Fall off again, my sweet youths. Come, and
every man trace to his house again, and hang
his pewter up; then to the tavern, and bring
your wives in muffs. We will have music;
and the red grape shall make us dance, and
rise, boys.
[Exeunt.

Enter King, Arethusa, Galatea, Megra, Clere-
mont, Dion, Thrasiline, Bellario, and at-
tendants.

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45 Kiss their gum'd gols.] Golls, in old English authors, means hands, or paws. Gum'd we apprehend to be form'd from the substantive gum; and the whole passage to signify, Do the nobility kiss their hands in token of civility, and say, "We are your servants?" Mr. Theobald reads, kiss the gum gols.

46 Perpetual prisonment, cold, hunger, sickness,

All dangers of all sorts, and all together,] In this manner Mr. Seward alters these lines; and, indeed, we think his alteration preferable to the old reading, in our text.

The same gentleman complains of there being great difficulties in the latter part of this speech. It is very probable, Mr. Seward conceived our Authors to have had a deeper meaning in it than they really had; otherwise, we know not where the difficulty lies. We apprehend the Poets intended Pharamond simply to declare, that he had rather suffer any thing, than to be thus baited any longer by the mob.

47 Sir, all is quiet as this dead of night.] There is no hint of the scene being at midnight; we must therefore read the dead of night. Mr. Seward.

45

My lord Philaster

Brings on the prince himself. King. Kind gentlemen!] It is plain, that the king is speaking here of the kindness of Philaster in appeasing the people, and redeeming Pharamond; and not of the kindness of Dion, and the others present, who only informed him of it. We must therefore read gentleman.

Mr. Seward.

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