Pattern Poetry: A Historical Critique from the Alexandrian Greeks to Dylan Thomas

acrostics allegory altar appearance Appendix Arte of English aspects Biblical birth born Calligrammes calligraphic carmina quadrata century CHAPTER Christ contrivance Crucifixion cubist Cummings dark death Djinns Dosiadas Dylan Thomas E. E. Cummings earth Easter Wings effects eighteenth elements emblem England English pattern English Poesie evoke expression external shape Ezra Pound geometrical George Herbert George Puttenham George Wither Greek Anthology Guillaume Apollinaire Hart Crane heart bone Holz Holz's hourglass Hugo Ibid imagery influence jinns light lines literary literature lost lyric maidenhead medieval metaphysical poetry nature object pattern poems pattern poetry perhaps Persian pictorial poet poet's poetic Puttenham reality religious poets resurrection revival rhetorical movement Robert Herrick salvation secular seventeenth-century shaped verse Shattuck silhouette Simias Sonnets spiral of ascension spirit stanza style taste techniques technopaegnia theme third stanza thou thought trend typographical unchristened mountain Vision and Prayer visual William womb words wren Bone writing York