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statues of the villa Borghese, purchased by his Majesty the Emperor. They chiefly consist of the Gladiator, the Achilles, the Venus, Vietriæ, and a vas of an uncommon size, and are destined for the Museum Napoleon.

were not to be found in Spain, nor in y thing connected with her affairs. he doom of that country is fixed, as as he can fix it. On the 27th Oct. a putation of the Legislative Body reired to the palace of the Thuilleries, d Napoleon being seated on the throne, rrounded by his princes, and grandees, d Senators, and counsellors, their prelent Fontanes addressed the Emperor a long speech, which we do not mean give at length, because it is remark le for nothing but an extravagance of ulation, equal to any thing that we ve yet heard from any of the grovelg herd that lick the dust under the et of the tyrant. It might indeed pass r a fine piece of irony, in which the eaker, by praising him for all those ialities that he does not possess, makes e disgusting features of his character ore prominent and more odious. He wells with rapture on the prosperity id happiness which France enjoys from e discoveries of the only financier and gislator of the age, whose codes will xtend farther than his conquests, and ign without effort over 20 different ations. He then introduces us to Boaparte as the greatest of captains, yet acing his glory not in conquering coun. ies, but in making good laws! he deghts in peaceable triumphs-he sacrices every thing to the happiness of the eople! when he says he will make sarifices, he completes his triumph! He Icreases his grandeur by moderating e use of it! He reserves for the world e extraordinary spectacle of force, hich has subdued every thing, subdu. g itself!! He finally informs us, that itherto when Monarchs met, all was larm among the neighbouring states; ut the two Emperors met at Erfurth, not to invade but to pacify the world!" nd to prove the sincerity of his desire O pacify the world, Napoleon hastened rom this meeting, with a courier's speed, o carry the most cruel, unjust, and unrovoked war that ever was waged ino the heart of Spain. Napoleon's rely to this precious address was very hort. He thanked the Legislative boy for their love to him, and informed hem that he should soon return to his capital.

On the 24th of last month arrived in Grenoble, eight very large waggons, oaded with the collection of antique Nov. 1808.

HOLLAND.

The only information that we have from this country relates to commercial restrictions; it is in substance as follows:

The decree for shutting the Dutch ports was so far modified, that vessels loaded before its publication were to be suffered to proceed on their voyage, but an unfair advantage is stated to have been taken of this indulgence by the Dutch merchants, some of whom put cargoes on board their vessels after the period allowed. The consequence was, that another decree was issued, prohi biting all vessels with Dutch produce, having licences or not, from sailing after the 15th of November, and all such vessels were held bound to return by the 30th of that month. After these two periods, their departure and return were absolutely prohibited, and the ports were to be finally closed. We are also informed, that, in consequence of the earnest solicitations of the merchants to King Louis, the latter had obtained the reluctant consent of his brother to the repeal of the decree prohibiting the introduction of colonial produce into France from Holland. Napoleon, however, desired that he might be no more troubled with similar applications, as he was fixed in his resolution to grant no facilities to commerce until the re-establishment of peace, and signified that, in whatever related to trade, the Dutch merchants would henceforth be consi dered as French subjects. We are moreover informed that, in order more ef fectually to prevent the clandestine introduction of foreign merchandise into Holland, all the shops and warehouses are to be placed under an excise! Officers are to be appointed to take stock, and to keep an account of goods sold and delivered, and should there at any time be an increase of stock, for which legal vouchers cannot be produced, the surplus is to be confiscated. This regu lation is, it is said, to take place on the 30th November.

CON

CONFERENCES at Erfurth. We have no certain intelligence respecting these conferences, but what we find published in the Paris papers, as ar ticles from Erfurth. The following is

the substance of these articles.

Erfurth, October 2.

The Kings of Saxony and Westpha Jia have already arrived. To-morrow we expect the King of Wirtemberg, and, on the 4th, the King of Bavaria.

From Russia, we have here, besides the Emperor and the Grand Duke Constantine, the Minister of State, Count Romanzow, the Counsellor of State Ser. vais, the Grand Marshal Count Markolini, and both the Counts Tolstoy, one of whom is the Ambassador at the Court of Paris.

Among the principal French Officers Here are Marshals Lannes, Mortier, and Duroc, with a number of Generals and Field Officers belonging to Mortier's corps, the greater part of which is at present quartered in Bavaria. Of the German Princes, we have here Prince Wil. liam of Prussia, the Duke of Saxe-Go-, tha, the Prince of Homberg, the Prince of Mecklenburgh Schwerin, and the Prince of Rentz and Redalstadt.

Oct. 7. His Majesty the Emperor Napoleon gave a grand dinner, at which were present his Majesty the Emperor Alexander, the Kings of Saxony and Westphalia, the Duke of Saxe-Gotha, the Hereditary Prince of Weimar, the Prince of Mecklenburgh Schwerin, Pr. William of Prussia, and the Princes of Benevento and Neufchatel.

The two Monarchs daily meet about one o'clock, and at the termination of their conference, their Majesties, on horseback, or in the same coach, make an excursion among the neighbouring villages. The principal Ministers of both the Emperors have also daily conferences.

Oct. 11. On Sunday last, the Emperor of the French heard mass performed in his Palace, as he also had on the preceding Sunday. There was also a grand parade in front of the High Church, where all the Generals attended Mass. The two Emperors live in the closest intimacy. They constantly spend a part of the evering together. Europe must doubtless look with anxiety to the happy resylt of this important meeting: but it is

very unbecoming, as some Germa newspapers have done, to pretend a give an account of plans which ca Known only to the two Sovereignt selves.

Oct. 14. This day, at one o'clock, fr Emperor Napoleon, and the Em Alexander, proceeded half way from place to Weimar, where with the same solemnity as when they met, the w Sovereigns embraced each other, and took a most affectionate adien. The Emperor Alexander went forward Weimar, where he will remain a év days. The Emperor Napoleon retun ed hither, received a visit from the King of Saxony, gave a farewell a ence to Count Tolstoy, who retu Russia, and soon after an audienc Baron Von Vincent, to whom his Mr jesty delivered a letter in answer to th communication of his Majesty the En peror of Austria. It is believed that mission of Baron Von Vincent has moved all the distrust which gave to the Austrian levies. Soon after the audience, his Imperial and Royal Mijesty departed from this place.

Yesterday the King of Wirtembe and Bavaria also left this town.

Oct. 15. Notwithstanding the co ences of their Imperial Majesties, deing their residence here, have been tovered with a thick veil, there appeara be no doubt that they had the following| objects:

ist, The restoration of general Peat; for two couriers, one French and Russian, have been dispatched frontis place, whose journey could be for other purpose but to communicate the Court of London,the desire of bot Emperors. 2dly, The securing the quility of Germany; indeed, it appear that the Princes of the Confederatias ti the Rhine have received orders to be up their encamped contingents for th respective garrisons, or the neigh ing cantonments. It is also certain,t, through the medium of the Emp Alexander, Prussia has obtained, in the last treaty with France, a considera reduction of he contributions. His jesty the Emperor Napoleon has p sented Count Von Tolstoy and his ther with the Grand Eagle of the Le gion of Honour, and Messrs Wirin and Goethe with the cross of the sam Legion.

Ота

ÖVERTURES FOR PEACE. A circumstance of an interesting naare has occurred since our last publicaon. On Thursday night, October 20. hough it blew a gale of wind, a flag of uce left Boulogne, with French and Cussian messengers on board, with disatches for the British Government, ho were directed to make all possible peed to Deal or Dover. At eight o'lock on Friday morning the flag of ruce arrived in the Downs, and was mmediately boarded by one of our cruiers, who took out the messengers. The French messenger was not permitted to ome to London, but was sent on board ship of war till the pleasure of his Majesty's Ministers be known. The Russian messenger, as soon as he reachd the shore, was sent off for London, ccompanied by one of Admiral Camp ell's Lieutenants. They arrived at Mr Canning's office about eleven o'clock n Friday night, where they delivered their dispatches, and went to the house of Mr Shaw the messenger, where they odged all night. Next morning a passort was sent from the Foreign Office or the Russian messenger, who returnd to Dover immediately, and embark ng on board the flag of truce, proceeded o France.

Nothing certain has yet transpired, ither with respect to these dispatches, or the reply returned by our Governnent. The former are said to be very hort-that they consist of two letters lated from Erfurth, and addressed by M. de Champagny, the French Miniser for Foreign Affairs, and M. de Ronanzow, the Russian Minister, to his Excellency George Canning, Esq.hat the two letters are in substance the ame, stating that his Majesty the Em. peror of all the Russias, and his Majesty he Emperor of the French, being equal y animated with a desire to put an end to the calamities of war, he (the Miniser for Foreign Affairs) has it in com nand from his Majesty to request his Excellency to communicate to his Briannic Majesty that desire; and if his Britannic Majesty be influenced by a sinilar desire, to propose that Plenipoten, iaries shall be immediately named, to proceed to a place that may be fixed pon, to open a negociation with the Plenipotentiaries of his Imperial Majesty For the conclusion of a maritime peace.

If this statement be correct, the an; swer that will be returned by his Majesty's Ministers to such a communication is obvious. The epithet applied by the enemy to the kind of peace which they are desirous of negociating, shews us at once that they do not admit our interference in the affairs of the Continent. His Majesty's Ministers, we should conjecture, would reply to M. de Champagny and M. Romanzow, that his Britannic Majesty was animated by the desire which he had always expressed, and which was well known to all Europe, to put an end to the calamities of war, whenever he could do so consistently with the security of his domi. nions, the honour of his Crown, and the good faith he owed to his allies-that he was ready to enter into a negociation in concert with those allies, and that he would immediately communicate the overture that had been made to them.

The more we reflect upon the overture from Erfurth, the more are we convinced that it has a double object in view:-First, to attempt to produce a coolness between the Spaniards and this country, as if we meant to enter into a negociation for peace without including them, and 2dly, to alarm and paralyse Austria. These two objects were, if not the sole, the principal motives of the imperial journey to Erfurth.

It is the ordinary policy of Napoleon, before he comes forward personally to direct the horrors of war, to make some previous and fraudulent offers of a treaty; to endeavour to win upon the publie feeling by a dissembled show of humanity, and to have the appearance of offering a choice of the olive or the sword. Ministers have doubtless been on their guard against a trick so stale and superficial.

Mr Shaw the messenger was dispatch ed on Friday Oct. 25. with the an swer of the British Court to the above overtures. He reached Paris on Monday morning the 31st, and delivered his dispatches, one packet to M. Champagny, the French Minister for Foreign Affairs, and another to the Russian Ambassa. dor. He was detained in Paris, till the early part of Tuesday afternoon, when, having received answers, addressed to Mr Secretary Canning, from both of the above Ministers, he proceeded on his

journey for Boulogne, and arrived in London on the 4th of Nov.

Mr Shaw was received with great satisfaction at all the places through which he passed, and treated with much civility and attention at Paris. During the short time he remained there, he was suffered to go abroad, in company with the French messenger who lately came to England.

It appears that Bonaparte did not wait for the arrival of our messenger.He left Rambouillet on the 30th, the day before Mr Shaw reached Paris; nor could any communication have been made to him between the period of the messenger's arrival and his departure. We all know the speed with which he travels, and having left Rambouillet for Bayonne on Sunday, there was not time to send a messenger to him after Mr Shaw's arrival on Monday morning, and to receive his commands before Mr Shaw left Paris on Tuesday afternoon. It is probable, therefore, that Bonaparte had arranged with his minister the reply which should be returned to this country, provided we declined entertaining the propositions he submitted to

us.

NAVAL INTElligence.

The Africa of 64 guns, Capt. Barret, has had a most severe action in the Baltic with a fleet of Danish gun boats, while protecting a large convoy of merchantmen from Carlscrona. What follows is extracted from the letter of a seaman, of Oct. 24. who has given a very minute account of the action :

The writer was stationed at the lowe gun-deck, to hand up powder from the magazine. His situation was perilo, and his escape very providential. Tz grape-shot was like showers of t or dust thrown into the ship by shores a screen which was thrown around in to prevent fire from the fashes of to guns communicating to the powder, knocked to pieces by splinters; a tridge of 4 lib, of powder, which he h up over his head, blew up, without huring him; the man to whom he was hand ing it was severely wounded. T stauncheons, 6 or 7 inches in diameter. were shot through and broken to p The enemy had, in the mean time, he gradually moving off, and at ball pat seven, those that remained began to pull away, and night finished the bases The Africa's colours were twice th away; the enemy supposing she hui struck, huzzaed and pulled nearer, soon drew back. The Africa had ven killed, and a great number (aut 50) wounded, many of them bad? Three officers are wounded. The Dink: suffered extremely by our fire; gran boats were sunk, and they were n picking up the men out of the wat Some boats had not more than fiveme left in them. By their own account, indeed, their loss of men was very com siderable. All whose bodies were pit ashore were buried at Drago with g pomp; and they have gained lite ir the attempt; the Africa is indeed dress fully mauled, but she was before an au crazy ship. She has returned to Cars crona for repairs. Captain Barret m ed the deck all the time of the action, as cool and composed as if nothing w doing. He gave up both his cabin to the wounded, and the officers gare) their cots. The Swedish gun-boats ma a little stir in this business, but retur ed to port as soon as they found the cuevoy safe."

"The convoy, consisting of about 200 sail, got all safe into Malmoe, except one taken, and three on shore, which were burnt by our people, to prevent them falling into the hands of the Danes, The Africa had kept between the convoy and the Danes. It fell quite calm, and so large a ship was of course quite unmanageable, and lay like a log on the water, (this was at nine o'clock on the 20th), when 32 Danish gun-boats, car rying about 920 men, and 128 guns (32's and 42's) came rowing towards the ship. At half past two they came within gun-shot, when the Africa open ed a brisk fire from as many guns as she could bring to bear, and they continued stantinople, sailed from Corfu with th

advancing courageously, and stationed themselves on the quarters and bows,

The following account of the very gallant conduct of two of our craz in the Adriatic has been published in the Trieste, Vienna, and many of the German papers:

"Towards the close of the month May, Capt. Dandolo, a Venetian descended from the conqueror of Co

brig Jena and two large schoonet. which had been fitted out there for the

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purpose of taking the Melpomene English frigate, which blockaded the island. Capt. Dandolo had not been 12 hours at sea, when he descried the English pendant, and observing that the British commander (Capt. Parker) did not run away, he prudently thought it high time e should do so; the wind, however, became unfavourable for his return to Corfu, but he put into Paro, a small sland about 10 leagues from Corfu; the Melpomene followed, and threatened to lestroy both the vessels and the town, If they did not surrender immediately; it length a capitulation was concluded, by which the three ships were deliver. ed up, but the crews were not detained is prisoners.

About the same time, another expelition sailed from Zara to take Capt. Campbell, of the Unite, who like the elebrated French chevalier Forbin, in ormer times, has become the terror of The Adriatic. This force consisted of wo large brigs and a schooner: they hought, that from the number of prizes he frigate had sent to Malta, she could ot be half manned. After a short cruize 1 quest of her, they fell in with her off he island of Melado. The Commodore nmediately began firing, but the friate retained her fire until she ranged longside within pistol shot, when she oured in so destructive a fire, that the rig struck. The other brig attempted › escape, and ran on a small island, hen about half her crew landed by leapg from her bowsprit ; but the rest with er Captain (Duodo), were made priners. The schooner escaped to An

na.

The Cometsloop, Capt. Daly, has taen the Sylphe French national brig, commanded by M. L. Maria Clement, pitaine de frigat, and a member of the gion of honour) mounting sixteen 26 und carronades and two long nines, ith 98 men. When first seen by the omet, she was in company with anoer brig of the same force, and a corette. In the face of so superior a force, apt. D. thought it most prudent to connue his course under all sail, as by alring it they might be inclined to chase m. This so far intimidated them, that ey tacked and made all sail from the omet, and the corvette having much tsailed her consorts, tacked and stood the southward. Capt. D. then made

all sail in chase of the brigs, the headmost of which tacked and passed to windward, about 2 guns-shot distance. The remaining brig hoisted French colours, was soon brought within pistol. shot, and after an action of 20 minutes struck. Her second lieutenant, a midshipman, and five men, were killed in the action, and two midshipmen and three seamen severely wounded. The Comet had not a man hurt. The Sylphe is a very fine vessel, 300 tons burthen, copper-bottomed and fastened, an excellent sailer, and fit for his Majesty's service.

CONVENTION OF CINTRA.

We mentioned in our last, that this measure had met with very general reprobation. Among the public bodies who have been the loudest in expressing their dissatisfaction, the Common Council of the city of London have taken the lead. On the 5th October, at a very full meeting of the Council, an address and petition to the King, was voted. It was presented on the 12th by the Lord Mayor, attended by a number of the Aldermen, the Sheriffs, and Common Coun, cilmen. The petition is couched in strong terms, and is as follows:

"Most gracious Sovereign-We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Commons of the City of London, in Common Council assembled, most bumbly approach your Majesty with renewed assurances of attachment to your Majesty's most sacred person and Government, and veneration for the free prin ciples of the British Constitution, to express to your Majesty our grief and astonishment at the extraordinary and disgraceful convention lately entered into by the Commander of your Majes ty's Forces in Portugal, and the Commander of the French army in Lisbon. The circumstances attending this afflicting event cannot be contemplated in British minds without the most painful emotions; and all ranks of your Majesty's subjects seem to have felt the ut most concern and indignation at a treaty so humiliating and degrading to this country and its allies. After a signalvictory, gained by the valour and discipline of British troops, by which the enemy appears to have been cut off from® all means of succour or escape, we have

the

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