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foot of a hill. Most fervently do I bless God for all these opportunities of making known the word of life. Oh that the Holy Spirit would carry it with power to the hearts of the people, that he would breathe upon these dry bones the breath of life! Was surprised at being recognized in this out-of-the-way place by several people from different directions. They seemed to understand the plan of salvation; had heard us in Berhampore, &c. My mind has been lately a good deal exercised about Dan. xii. 4, "Many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased;" and have been thinking if we have not been expecting the conversion of the world sooner than we have just or Scriptural warrant for, anticipating too great, or at least immediate things, from our present men and means. The command to make known the Gospel to all men is most positive; but where are the promises that that Gospel shall be embraced by all immediately? We cannot doubt ultimate success; but perhaps some, it may be several, or even many generations will pass away before any very extraordinary manifestions of the Spirit are witnessed.

BAPTIST MISSIONARY SOCIETY. ORDINATION AND DEPARTURE OF MISSIONARIES.-It is pleasing to notice the marks of activity and vigour which characterize the friends of christian missions. May the spirit of zeal and devotedness abound amongst all christians.

"On Tuesday, Jan 29th, the Rev. William Knight Rycroft was publicly designated as a missionary to the Bahamas, West Indies, in connexion with the Baptist Missionary Society, at the old Baptist Meeting, Rushden, Northamptonshire."

"On Wednesday evening, January 11th, a valedictory service was held at Devonshire Square chapel, to take leave of the Rev. J Tinson, returning to Jamaica to preside over the Theological Institute, for training native agents, the Rev. Messrs. Nash and Hands, missionaries, and Mr. Gay, schoolmaster, who accompany him."

"A valedictory service was held at the Baptist chapel, Waltham Abbey, on Monday evening, January 2nd, to take leave of Mr. Gould, one of the members of the Church assembling there, who is going out to Jamaica as a school-master, and assistant preacher."

FRUITS OF A VISIT TO A LONE ISLAND. -Mrs. Pearson, in a letter from Nassau, New Providence Island, to Dr. Steane, has the following:

"About four or five years ago Mr. Burton visited Ragged Island, about 300 miles

from New Providence.* Last Saturday, September 24th, 1842, a small sloop came down from Ragged Island, bringing with her a Mrs. Taylor, one to whom Mr. Burton's discourses and conversations had been blessed. She came 300 miles, leaving house and home for the time being, on purpose to be baptized. We have all conversed with her, and have been constrained to admire the grace of God in her. There is a poor black man who meets the christians in that little speck for prayer and praise. No missionary has visited them since that man of God, Mr. Burton. My dear christian sister (I rejoice in the title), Mrs. Taylor, was immersed in the Atlantic, by our good coloured friend, Mr. M'Donald, at four o'clock yesterday morning, and is now on her way back to her sequestered island.”

WESLEYAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY.

DEPARTURE OF MISSIONARIES. Gold Coast. The Rev. Benjamin Watkins, and Mrs. Watkins, and the Rev. George Chap« Medora," on the 21st of November. man, embarked for Cape-Coast, by the

Sierra Leone.-The Rev. W. A. Quick, and Mrs. Quick, and the Rev. Richard Amos, embarked for Sierra-Leone, by the "Jean Graham," on the 9th of December.

Gambia. Mr. James Lynn, schoolmaster, for St. Mary's, embarked for his destination, by the "Sea-witch," on the 17th of

December.

Bermuda.-The Rev. Rd. Hornabrook, and his family, embarked for Bermuda, by the "Brothers," on the 2nd of January.

Madras.-The Rev. Joseph Roberts, and his family, embarked for Madras, by the "William Jardine," on the 12th of January, at Portsmouth.

ARRIVAL OF MISSIONARIES. India.

The Rev. Edward J. Hardey and Daniel Sanderson, arrived in Madras on the 17th of July. These excellent young men received unworthy treatment on board the vessel in which they sailed, in consequence of their firmness and faithfulness in reproving open profanity.

The Rev. Thomas Cryer, and Mrs. Cryer, safely arrived in Madras early in October last.

In this instance there was

throughout the voyage a painful illustration of the blind zeal and bigotry not uncommon in a certain party in the Church. Mr. Cryer was not allowed to conduct public worship, or to preach on board the ship, notwithstanding a distinct stipulation and agreement that he should, made by the sec

*It contains only a surface of eight square miles, and about 160 inhabitants.-ED.

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retaries with the captain of the vessel, and the respectable house by whom she was chartered; and Mr. Cryer had the affliction to be the companion of six hundred fellowmen for more than three months, in all the perils incident to travelling by sea, and to witness the most shocking profanity, without being allowed to address to them a word of warning or instruction, except in the case of a few gentlemen, with whom he could con verse in private. He was otherwise treated with courtesy.

JAMAICA.-The Rev. Messrs. Walton and Moss, and their families, arrived safely in Jamaica on the 15th of November.

FRIENDLY ISLANDS.-The arrival of the Rev. David Cargill, M. A., at Hobart Town, on the way to Polynesia, is announced in a letter, dated Hobart Town, August 1st. Mrs. Cargill gave birth to a son about a fortnight before their arrival. The whole family was in health, and expect ing to proceed shortly to the Friendly Islands, in the missionary ship, "Triton." CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY. KISSEY, WEST AFRICA. Hopeful state of a dying Communicant.-June 14.-To day I

visited a female communicant who has for a

upon long time been prevented from attending the means of grace in consequence of a bad leg. She was very low, but quite sensible, and in a heavenly frame of mind. On my asking her if she felt happy, she replied, "Me be happy too much." I asked her in what she placed her hope. She answered, "In Jesus, me Saviour." "Do you trust in any thing you have done for salvation?" She replied, "No: what me can go do be sin, and that will lost me. Me trust in the Saviour for pardon my sins, and me believe he go forgive me all." I said that a con. viction of this in the soul made both living and dying to be real happiness. She an. swered, "O yes, me be very happy in I read to her appropriate portions of God's word, and prayed with her. On my leaving she thanked me.

Jesus."

at the end of the third verse. I prayed with her, and retired, thinking that I should not see her again in this life.

Such

On leaving her, I thought, What a mercy to die a christian! She will soon be called to leave her present forlorn and abject condition, and appear where she will shine as a trophy of redeeming grace for ever. visits as these, with such pleasing results, are like spurs to us, and make us willing to spend and be spent, and to undergo all things, so that we may be accounted worthy to win souls to Christ.- Mr. F. Davies.

HASTINGS, WEST AFRICA. Singular Transformation.-"On the 15th of May Mr. Graf admitted to the Lord's table nineteen candidates, who had been baptized in December of the preceding year. Respecting one of these candidates, a man of about forty-five years of age, Mr. Graf

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He was the chief of a wicked set of idolaters, and was in the habit of representing the devil, by arraying himself on certain occasions in a disgusting grass apparel. He, with another similarly dressed, used to parade the streets during the Christmas holidaysa great nuisance to the orderly inhabitants, and a great temptation to our school chil

dren. He is now a converted characteris ashamed of what he boasted in beforehas left all his companions in sin, and, though ignorant and dull, has learnt the Lord's prayer, the creed, &c., and has a His intellect has since been sensibly devery encouraging knowledge of God's word. veloped, so that now he is learning to read. The mode by which he has got on so well, is this: he has a boy in our school, ten or twelve years of age, whom he brings with him to the Sunday school, that he may listen to all that is taught, and mark in the book whatever is to be learnt by heart. Then, during the week, he makes the same boy teach him what he heard on the previous Lord's day, keeping him till late at night; and, indeed, sometimes making him rise in the night, if he cannot sleep, or is anxious to learn at once something out of the Bible, or catechism. About three months ago, when examining him for the purpose of receiving him to the Lord'stable, I found him so very stupid, that I postponed his admittance; but now I was with which he answered a few questions on very agreeably surprised to see the readiness Scripture history.'"

In the evening I paid her another visit, and found her in a kind of doze. Upon her husband telling her that I had come, she replied, "Me be glad of that!" Again I asked her if she felt happy. She answered, "Yes, Jesus make me happy." I asked her how she would appear before God." She replied, "In the righteousness of me Saviour." I opened my Bible, and read a few verses of the 14th chapter of St. John's Gospel. LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY. While I was reading I saw her lips moving, and before I could finish the last clause of THE SPECIAL SUBSCRIPTION to the inthe second verse, she said, aloud," He go to tended Chinese missions, amounts already prepare a place for me." She did the same to upwards of £3000.

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An Appeal to the General Baptist Churches to commence a Mission in China or Japan.

"The closest seal'd between the poles

Is opened to your toils;

Where thrice a hundred million souls
Are offered for your spoils."

CHINA, the mystery of Providence, the opprobrium of our common christianity, is now opening the massive gates of her ten thousand cities, towns and villages, to the commerce and religion of Europe and America. John, by his tears, obtained the opening of the mysterious book mentioned in the Apocalypse; and have not the cries and tears of the Church in our own day obtained mercies similar to those of the Church in Babylonish captivity, "I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut. I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron."-Isaiah xlv. 1, 2. The question of questions in the "great searching of hearts" among the tribes of Israel is, What is the moral state of China? and what prospect is there of the propagation of the Gospel among its teeming millions? The following information in reference to China, is extracted from Harris's "Great Commission; or the Christian Church constituted and charged to convey the Gospel to the world." The writer met with the passage on the past day, and was much interested with it.

"China-that world within itself-is doubtless surrounded with obstacles to conversion. But the existence of these constitute the very reason, and the only ground of necessity, why we should attempt it. She is guarded against the truth by more than one wall. Her material wall, as has been justly remarked, is crumbling dust compared with her political; her political wall is a mere illusion compared with her moral barriers-for civilization in China, can hardly be called religious; her moral wall of prejudice and pride is only that by which sin entrenches itself in every country and in every heart. The wall which overtops the whole, and which we shall find it most difficult to surmount, is that which our own unbelief and ignorance have created! Every other has been breached and entered. So far is China from being regarded as impregnable, that Judaism entered it proba

VOL. 5.-N. S.

bly prior to the christian era; Budhism entered it in the first century; Nestorianism in the seventh century; Mahometanism in the eight century; and Romanism in the thirteenth century. Such was the success of Popery in China, especially in the hands of M. Ricci and father Schaal, that many of the mandarins embraced its doctrines; one province alone contained ninety churches and forty-five oratories; a splendid church was built within the palace; the mother, wife and son of the emperor Yung-lish, professed christianity; and nothing apparently prevented China from being added to the papal see, but the disputes which broke out between the Jesuits and the Dominicans.

"But besides the encouragement derivable from the fact, that China has already been open to missionary aggression, it should be gratefully remembered, that obstacles existing elsewhere are absent here; and that many of those considerations which once operated as fears, have gradually vanished, or changed into hopes. The climate, for instance, so far from being relaxing or pestilential, is fully as salubrious as that of England, and much less changeable. The language, once deemed unattainable, has been mastered and "made easy;" and what an inducement should it furnish to the christian student, that when he has mastered the Chinese symbols, he will be able to make himself intelligible from the mouth of the Ganges to the Amoor, and to indite a book-for nearly all can read—for more than onethird of the human race! The despotic unity of its government, by which the will of one man moves and rules the entire mass, may itself be made the means, under God, of its more easy and effectual reconstruction on christian principles. At all events, the unity of character resulting from this unvarying uniformity of literature and government, is attended with this advantage to the missionary, that to comprehend the sentiments and reply to the objections of a single mind, is-to master the views and objections of three hundred and sixty millions of human beings! In this respect, too, the magnitude of the population, once regarded as appalling, presents the missionary with an advantage not to be met with elsewhere. But that which calls for special observation is, that the Chinese mode of writing is current and legible far beyond the limits of China, throughout Cochin China, Corea and Japan; and that the population of China is bursting forth on every side, placing itself in voluntary contact with christians, and seeking the shelter of European governments. Millions are already to be found in Burmah and Siam, in Pegu, Assam, and the Malayan Archipelago. All these are accessible to missionary efforts. What has been accomplished of late among these by the ardent and persevering zeal of two or three individuals, encourages the hope and points out the way of benefiting China at large. For only let suitable measures be taken to evangelize the emigrant Chinese, and a race of missionaries will be thus provided, which in despite of imperial edicts, will find their way into all parts of the empire, and become in the hands of God the instruments of its renovation."

The preface of this valuable work is dated Feb. 12th, 1842, but what important events in reference to China have transpired since that date. In what glowing language would the essayist have spoken, if the recent peace with China had been obtained, which the emperor himself styles "everlasting!" What would he not have augured, and almost prophesied, of the issue of "five cities," not in the land of Egypt," but in the land of Sinim," learning "the language of Canaan?" An invalid missionary

from India, in a recent appeal on behalf of China, appears richly imbued with the unction of the author of the Great Commission. He writes, "The late events in China are of the highest importance. The long-desired time is come; the wall is scaled; a breach is made in it that will never be closed. England has done in China what Portugal did in India, she has demonstrated that she may be conquered; and thus her position is altered for ever. She will no longer stand apart from all the world, despising all nations, and unknown to all; she must henceforth take her place amidst the great powers of the earth. The problem is solved; the amount of her resources is known; the dread of unknown strength is passed away. She is manifestly weaker than England. China is open to the whole world-open to the enterprize, the civilization, the religion of Europe. Who does not sympathize in the tremulous and prophetic feelings of Gutzlaff, as he stood by the side of the imperial commissioners in the cabin of the " Cornwallis," and witnessed the signing of the treaty which broke for ever the exclusive pride of China; which met the long yearnings of his heart for her welfare, and which seemed to him an answer to the prayers of years? Men are beginning to feel that the peace with China is destined to tell upon the mind of Europe like the discovery of America by Columbus. A continent is opened to us, and more than a continent-a new world; not a world of thinly peopled savages, but a world teeming with human beings, one-third of the human race, in a high state of civilization, celebrated for their arts and enterprize; a people who have called themselves the heaven of earth! This is the people and this is field to which the finger of God points; this is the country which he has opened for you; this is the enterprize he sets before you. What does it demand from you?"

The question returns like the echo, What can be done for China? "Who will go for us, and whom should we send?" Coming events cast their shadows. At a missionary meeting held in this town lately, the Rev. R. Newton stated, that he knew a lady who had devoted £1000 to China, and if their Society did not attempt something, she would give to another. He also mentioned one of their preachers who had studied Chinese for years, and who said he could not say No to a call to engage in a mission to that world of souls. Is there not here the germ of a Wesleyan mission to China? And who can tell what God is preparing for our "half tribe of Manasseh ?" The following extracts of letters to the writer will appear interesting "at such a time as this." A brother in the ministry writes me, "Respecting the mission, I can now only say a few words. If medical men, if pious and good men in the Committee, and if the Providence of God, as far as we can judge, approve of my going to India, I should be answerable to refuse these indications of the Divine will. I cordially confess, I have for some time thought of China and Japan. If I might decide, and could do it, I should go to Ningpo, in China; there endeavour, by the divine blessing, to form a missionary station, and make preparations for getting into the Japan islands. I have thought of bringing this subject before the next Association, and proposing to go myself, and get some other brother to go also, next June but one. This has been a plan which has floated on my mind for some time. I have only been puzzled with the when and how the plan could be executed." In another letter, dated Feb. 22, 1843, he says, "I have had some fear of the plains of India, but as China is opening, and Japan cannot close her gates much longer against the Prince of Peace, I have been deeply

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