Liberalism Under Siege: The Political Thought of the French Doctrinaires

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Lexington Books, 2003 - 337 sivua
Liberalism under Siege: The Political Thought of the French Doctrinaries is a compelling examination of the French Doctrinaries, a largely neglected group of liberal thinkers in post-revolutionary France who were proponents of a nuanced sociological and historical approach to political theory. The first systematic interpretation of the French Doctrinaries' political writings to appear in English, Liberalism under Siege combines textual analysis and historical interpretation to explore the Doctrinaires' ideas on the French Revolution, democracy, political power, sovereignty of reason, publicity, capacity, and representative government. Aurelian Craiutu's detailed work is not only an argument for the reappraisal of the Bourbon Restoration as a golden age of political thought; it is also a passionate and persuasive addition to contemporary debates about the diversity of liberalism.
 

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In Lieu of Introduction
xvii
Between Archaeology and Renovation
7
The French Doctrinaires and Their Epoch
17
Who Were the French Doctrinaires?
22
Lord Guizot
28
An Enigmatic Figure
35
Between Pragmatism and Opportunism
41
Between Scylla and Charybdis
53
The New Means of Government
158
The Doctrinaires Liberalism of Government
168
The Battle for Representative Government
181
The Principium et Fons of Representative Government
188
Guizots Early Views on Representative Government
193
The Word Representation Is a Metaphor
199
Representation and Political Capacity
213
Political Capacity
219

Pluralism Liberty and European Civilization
58
The Charter of 1814
66
The Doctrinaires Juste Milieu
71
Democracy Civilization and the French Revolution
83
A Few Similarities and Differences
84
The Hidden Dialogue between Tocqueville and Guizot
89
France and England
96
Democracy as Etat Social
100
In Lieu of Conclusion
108
The Sovereignty of Reason
119
Sovereignty in French Political Thought
120
Reason and Will
125
The Sovereignty of Reason and the Sovereignty of the People
129
Guizot and Cortes
135
The Institutional Implications of the Sovereignty of Reason
138
Political Power and the New Means of Government
151
The Triumph of the MiddIe Class
223
The Electoral Law of 1817
227
Rights and Capacity
231
Publicity and Representative Government
241
The EighteenthCentury Background
242
Publicity Elections and Political Representation
245
Freedom of the Press
252
The Elitist Liberalism of the French Doctrinaires Revisited
269
An Oxymoron?
272
The Liberalism of the French Doctrinaires
278
Rethinking Liberalism
283
Gray Is Beautiful
287
Bibliography
295
Index
317
About the Author
333
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Aurelian Craiutu is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Indiana University, Bloomington. He is the editor of Fran_ois GuizotOs History of the Origins of Representative Government in Europe (Liberty Fund, 2002)

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