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first speech in that body, on the subject of the Orders in Council, and there he gave clear manifestations of those extraordinary powers of mind which his subsequent career brought out into so full a develop. ment.

"DANIEL WEBSTER was the son of EBENEZER | On the 10th of June, in that year, he delivered his WEBSTER of Salisbury, New Hampshire. He was born in that part of Salisbury now called Boscawen, on the eighteenth of January, 1782. His father was a captain in the revolutionary army, and became subsequently, though not bred a lawyer, one of the Judges of the Court of Common Pleas. He received his academical education at Exeter and Dartmouth. He began his college studies at the latter seminary in 1797, and received his degree in 1801. During the intervals of study he taught a school. After leaving college, he took charge of an academy at Fryeburg, in Maine. He then applied himself to the study of the law, first with Mr. Thompson, a lawyer of Salisbury, and next with Christopher Gore, of Boston, who afterward became Governor of Massachusetts. He came to Boston in 1804, and was admitted to the bar in the following year.

"Mr. Webster's father at this time strongly urged him to take the office of Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas in New Hampshire, which was tendered for his acceptance; but the son fortunately resisted the temptation-for such it then appeared in the eyes of every body. He remained at Boscawen till his father's death, in 1807. He then removed to Portsmouth. New Hampshire, where he formed an acquaintance with Dexter, Story. Mason, and other men, who became eminent at the bar and in public life. Mr. Webster was chosen Representative to Congress in November, 1812, and took his first seat in Congress at the extra session in May, 1813.

"He was re-elected to Congress in 1814, and in December, 1815, removed to Boston, where he devoted himself to legal practice. His reputation as a lawyer had now risen high, and for five or six years he had little to do with politics. In 1820 he served as an Elector of President, and in 1821 as a member of the State Convention which revised the Constitu tion of Massachusetts. In 1822 he was elected to Congress from the Boston district, and immediately became a leading member of that body. His speech on Greek Independence was delivered in 1823.

"Mr. Webster was re-elected to Congress from Boston in. 1824. He delivered the Address on laying the corner stone of the Bunker Hill Monument in 1825. He was again chosen to Congress in 1826, and in the following year he was elected a Senator of the United States by the Legislature of Massachusetts. In the same year he delivered his Eulogy on Adams and Jefferson,

"Mr. Webster's Great Speech,' as it is deservedly called-great, both for its intrinsic qualities and for its effects upon the public mind-was delivered in the Senate on the 26th of January, 1830, in the debate on what are called Foot's Resolutions.' Next to the Constitution itself, this speech is esteemed to

never shrunk from the declaration of his principles, nor from the full discharge of all his responsibilities. He never failed his country in the hour of her need. "He was independent, self-poised, steadfast, unmovable. You could cal

be the most correct and ample definition of the true powers and functions of the Federal government. "Mr. Webster continued in the Senate of the United States till 1840. When Mr. Van Buren was elected President, in 1836, Mr. Webster received the electoral vote of Massachusetts. On the election of General Harrison, in 1840, Mr. Webster was ap-culate him, like a planet." His life was a series pointed Secretary of State. The sudden death of the President and the accession of Mr. Tyler caused a breaking up of the cabinet, all the members of which, except Mr. Webster, resigned their places. The result of his remaining in office was the Ashbarton treaty-negotiated by Mr. Webster in 1842, which settled the question of the northeastern boundary, and at once put an end to a long protracted and threatening dispute with Great Britain.

On

"Shortly after this, Mr. Webster resigned the office of Secretary of State, and was again chosen Senator from Massachusetts in March, 1845. the death of General Taylor, in July, 1850, and the accession of Mr. Fillmore to the Presidency, he was again appointed Secretary of State, and in this office he died at Marshfield, on the morning of the 24th of October, 1852."

Such, in brief but comprehensive compass, are the genealogy and prominent points in the public life of Mr. Webster. A consideration of his character as a public man, gathered partly from the quarters we have indicated, and partly from -original sources, is subjoined.

It seems to have been universally conceded, since Mr. Webster's death, that his ambition throughout life, or at least throughout his entire public career, was to serve his country; and to illustrate and perpetuate the great charter of our liberties, of which he was alike the ablest expounder and defender.

of great acts for great purposes. With the peace of 1815, his most distinguished public labors began; and thenceforward," remarks one of his ablest contemporaries, "he devoted himself, the ardor of his youth, the energies of his manhood. and the autumnal wisdom of his riper years, to the affairs of legislation and diplomacy, preserv ing the peace, keeping unsullied the honor, establishing the boundaries, and vindicating the neutral rights of his country, and laying its foundations deep and sure. On all measures, in fine, affecting his country, he has inscribed his opinions, and left the traces of his hand. By some felicity of his personal life, by some deep or beautiful word, by some service of his own, or some commemoration of the services of others, the PAST gives us back his name, and will pass it on and on, to the farthest Future."

Webster never betrayed the mere politician, either in his public acts or in his speeches. Their tone was always elevated. No undignified appeal, no merely personal reflection upon an opponent, no unparliamentary allusion, ever escaped his lips, in the hottest strife of debate; nor, during his whole career in the councils of the nation, was he ever "called to order" by the presiding officer of either body.

As a Man, DANIEL WEBSTER was esteemed and loved by all who knew him, and loved and esteemed the most by those who knew him most

And yet look at him-for the lesson is not unworthy of heedful consideration. He was a mere private individual; the son of a poor, struggling New Hampshire farmer; who rose to the high-intimately. While his unaffected, natural, innate est eminence (for the PRESIDENT himself was not before him) in the State, by the force of his own mind. His public life comprised a period of nearly thirty-three years, during which he

dignity never deserted him, he was nevertheless in heart and manner, as simple and unostentatious as a child. The kindliness and tenderness of his heart were seen and felt by all who came

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within the charmed circle of his intimacy. He was, as we have said, a country boy in early life; and it is eminently true, and especially worthy of remark, that the associations of the country were always uppermost in his bosom, when happily liberated from affairs of government and the state. He was always happy, if we may take the concurrent testimony of his oldest friends and of himself, when he could escape from the worrying cares and anxieties of professional or of public life, to the retired and homely pursuits of his Marshfield farm. The most genial humor pervaded all he did and said, while thus engaged. "He loved," (says a forceful but evidently a very warped writer,* who, from some difference of opinion upon a much-agitated subject, regarded him with no partial eye,)" he loved out-door and manly sports-boating, fishing, fowling. He was fond of nature, loving New Hampshire's mountain scenery. He had started small and poor, had risen great and high, and honorably had fought his way alone. He was a farmer, and took a

MR. WEBSTER AT MARSHFIELD.

countryman's delight in country things; in loads of hay, in trees; and the noble Indian corn-in monstrous swine. He had a patriarch's love of sheep-choice breeds thereof he had. He took delight in cows-short-horned Durhams, Herefordshires, Ayrshires, Alderneys. He tilled paternal acres with his own oxen. He loved to give * Mr. Parker does not hesitate to insinuate, or to declare, that Mr. Webster "had his price," in some instances, for the part which he took on certain public questions. He may have had; but as Lord Camden said of Fox, "his price was immortality, and he knew that Posterity would pay it"-and in Mr. Webster's case most assuredly it

will.

the kine fodder. It was pleasant to hear his talk of oxen. And but three days before he left the earth, too ill to visit them, his oxen, lowing, came to see their sick lord, and as he stood in his door, his great cattle were driven up, that he might smell their healthy breath, and look his last on those broad, generous faces, that were never false to him. He was a friendly man: all along the shore there were plain men that loved him-whom he also loved; a good neighbor, a good townsman

"Lofty and sour to those that loved him not, But to those men that sought him, sweet as summer,'" And with all his greatness, we must be permitted to regard him in the light that we love best to regard the departed statesman. We love to read the simple, cordial, honest letters, that he addressed to his farmer-overseer at Franklin, and those to old friends, in which he described the struggles of his early life in the country; in which humor sometimes vies with pathos, until you both laugh and weep at the felicity of the

combination. What, for example, could be more simple, more manly, more touching, than the following extract? The words of the closing paragraph seem to have sobbed as they dropped from the pen:

"My Father, Ebenezer Webster!--born at Kingston, in the lower part of the State, in 1739-the handsomest man I ever saw, except my brother EZEKIEL, who appeared to me, and so does he now seem to me, the very finest human form that ever I laid eyes on. I saw him in his coffin--a white forehead-a tinged cheek-a complexion as clear as heavenly light! But where am I straying?

"The grave has closed upon him, as it has on all my brothers and sisters. We shall soon be all together. But this is melancholy-and I leave it. Dear, dear kindred blood, how I love you all!

"This fair field is before me--I could see a lamb on any part of it. I have plowed it, and raked it, and hoed it, but I never mowed it. Somehow, I could never learn to hang a scythe! I had not wit enough. My brother Joe used to say that my father sent me to college in order to make me equal to the rest of the children! Of a hot day in July-it must have been one of the last years of Washington's administration -I was making hay, with my father, just where I now see a remaining elm tree, about the middle of the afternoon. The Hon. ABIEL FOSTER, M. C., who lived in Canterbury, six miles off, called at the house, and came into the field to see my father. He was a worthy man, college-learned, and had been a minister, but was not a person of any considerable natural powers. My father was his friend and supporter. He talked a while in the field, and went on his way. When he was gone, my father called me to him, and we sat down beneath the elm, on a hay-cock. He said, 'My son, that is a worthy man; he is a memsix dollars a day, while I toil here. It is because he ber of Congress; he goes to Philadelphia, and gets had an education, which I never had. If I had had his early education, I should have been in Philadelphia in his place. I came near it, as it was; but 1 missed it, and now I must work here.' My dear father,' said I, 'you shall not work; brother and 1 will work for you, and wear our hands out, and you shall rest'-and I remember to have cried, and I cry

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now at the recollection. My child,' said he, it is of no importance to me; I now live but for my children; I could not give your elder brother the advantages of knowledge, but I can do something for you. Exert yourself-improve your opportunities-learn -learn-and when I am gone, you will not need to go through the hardships which I have undergone, and which have made me an old man before my time.' The next May he took me to Exeter, to the Philips Exeter Academy-placed me under the tuition of its excellent preceptor, Dr. BENJAMIN ABBOTT, still living."

The limits of this article forbid the insertion of farther extracts; but the letters already published in the newspapers will have afforded the reader some idea of the variety and richness of Mr. Webster's epistolary correspondence.

We pass to an illustration or two of Mr. Webster's oratorical manner, and a few anecdotes of Mr. Webster, connected with his private life and public performances. No one who has ever seen Mr. Webster, will need any aid to memory in recalling his personal appearance, his preeminently marked features: the commanding height, the large head and ample forehead; the large, black, solemn, cavernous eyes, under the pent-house of the overhanging brows; the firm, compressed lips, and broad chest--all these 'can never be forgotten.

We heard Mr. Webster, for the first time, on the platform of the new Exchange in Wall-street, which was crowded with people; but his voice, in tones rather harsh, we thought, than musical, could be heard to the extremest limit of the vast crowd; and well do we remember his hesitation in the choice of a word, which he seemed determined to have, and which he did have at last, and used with a most happy effect. "We want," said he, speaking of the necessity for a national bank, "an institution that shall-an institution that has an odor of nationality about it;" and the applause that followed, attested the force and felicitousness of the figure.

A friend recently mentioned to the writer another instance which happily illustrates this peculiarity of Mr. Webster, when speaking extemporaneously. He seldom would make use of a word or words which did not altogether satisfy him; when that did happen, he would strike from his remarks, by a short pause, the word he had first used, and substitute another. If that did not altogether please him, he would employ still another, and so on, until he had obtained just the word he wanted, and that would be uttered with such emphasis as he alone could give to language.

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A year or two ago," continued the gentleman to whom we have alluded, "I heard him speak in the Supreme Court at Washington, on the great Wheeling Bridge case. In the course of his argument, he alluded to a large sum of money involved in that case, which had been shut up for many years in the vaults of the Bank of Georgia:

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ever heard Mr. Webster speak emphatically, will not be surprised when I say that the word 'DISGORGE,' as uttered by him on the occasion I have mentioned, weighed about twelve pounds!"

Many readers of this sketch will perhaps remember hearing Mr. Webster in this city, in that celebrated public dinner-speech of his, wherein he paid that magnificent tribute to the genius and character of ALEXANDER HAMILTON, There is a circumstance connected with one of the finest passages in this speech, which, in the opinion of the writer, deserves to be recorded. "You could have heard"-remarks a distinguished friend and correspondent of the writer hereof, who had the pleasure of sitting very near Mr. Webster on the occasion alluded to—“ you could have heard the falling of a pin any where in the crowded assemblage, while Mr. Webster was speaking. When he came to advert to Hamilton's influence in creating and establishing a system of public credit, at a time when it was so much needed, he illustrated his subject with that memorable figure: 'He smote the rock of the national resources, and abundant streams of revenue gushed forth and as Mr. Webster said this, he brought his right hand down upon the table, to enforce the simile; and in so doing, he happened to hit a wine-glass, which broke, and slightly cut his hand and as the blood oozed from the wound, he slowly wrapped a white napkin around it, and then finished the figure: 'He touched the dead corpse of the Public Credit, and it rose upon its feet!"

It is the belief of our informant that the last simile " sprung from the occasion," and was suggested by the white napkin and the oozing blood. Be this as it may, for mingled force and appositeness, the figure has rarely if ever been excelled, even by the great orator who used it.

Undoubtedly Mr. Webster's personal presence was one great element of his matchless oratory.* "When he rose and came down to the edge of the platform, with a small roll of manuscript in his hand, at the celebration of the completion of the Bunker-Hill Monument," said a distinguished jurist of this city," and cast a glance at the sea of two hundred thousand faces turned up

* Of the recent portraits of Mr. Webster, the most life-like and truthful that we have seen, is one engraved from a daguerreotype, taken not long since in Boston. Mr. C. L ELLIOTT, our distinguished artist, visited Marshfield late in August, to execute a full-length picture of Mr. Webster, for which he had a most liberal commission from a gentleman of wealth in this city. But the arrival of the British Minister at Marshfield, ill health.

and the troubles of "the Fishery" question, caused a postponement of the sittings to October. But October was too late and a perfect counterpart of the great statesman was thus lost to his country and to the world. The profile sketch of Mr. Webster, above given, is from a daguerreotype taken from life a short time before his death, for his friend and private secretary, CHARLES LANMAN, Esq. The full-length sketch delineated in the en

graving on the next page, was taken in June last. at the

request of Mr. Lauman. Mr. Webster sat carelessly under a tree at Marshfield, which he planted with his own The portrait at the head of this hands thirty years ago article is also from a daguerreotype from life, taken within a few weeks of his death, also in possession of Mr Lanman.

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