Indefinite PronounsClarendon Press, 1997 - 364 sivua This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Most of the world's languages have indefinite pronouns, that is, expressions such as someone, anything, and nowhere. Martin Haspelmath presents the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronouns in the languages of the world, mapping out the range of variation in their functional and formative properties. He shows that cross-linguistic diversity is severely constrained by a set of implicational universals and by a number of unrestricted universals. The author treats his subject matter broadly within the Humboldt-Greenberg tradition of language typology, but also considers the contribution of other theoretical approaches to an understanding of the functional and formal properties of indefinite pronouns. The book is organized into four logically ordered steps: selection of a part of grammar-- indefinite pronouns--that can be identified across languages by formal and functional criteria; investigation of the properties of indefinite pronouns in a world-wide sample of forty languages; formulation of generalizations that emerge from the data, summarized in the form of an implicational map; and theoretically informed explanations of the generalizations, which go beyond system-internal statements, appealing to cognitive semantics, functional pressures, and universals of language change (especially grammaticalization). |
Kirjan sisältä
Tulokset 1 - 5 kokonaismäärästä 87
... distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution –Non Commercial –No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Enquiries ...
... distribution of indefinite pronouns is highly complex and interesting in many ways. These theoretical discussions have often used the narrower terms QUANTIFIERS or NEGATIVE POLARITY ITEMS for certain subclasses of indefinite pronouns ...
... distribution of indefinite pronoun series over the nine functions distinguished in Chapter 3. While there are many differences in the distribution of indefinite pronoun series of different languages, the variation is not without limits ...
... distribution of certain indefinites under the syntactic binding theory that was originally developed for reflexive and reciprocal pronouns. Next I present the mental-space-approach (Fauconnier 1985), which offers importantinsights into ...
... distribution in the languages of the 40-language sample, providing many examples of indefinite pronouns. Appendix B gives the data from the world-wide 100-language sample. With this book I hope to contribute to Wilhelm von Humboldt's ...
Muita painoksia - Näytä kaikki
Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
Suositut otteet
Viitteet tähän teokseen
Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Nide 3 Adriana Belletti Rajoitettu esikatselu - 2004 |
The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches ..., Nide 2 Michael Tomasello Esikatselu ei käytettävissä - 2002 |