Indefinite PronounsClarendon Press, 1997 - 364 sivua This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Most of the world's languages have indefinite pronouns, that is, expressions such as someone, anything, and nowhere. Martin Haspelmath presents the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronouns in the languages of the world, mapping out the range of variation in their functional and formative properties. He shows that cross-linguistic diversity is severely constrained by a set of implicational universals and by a number of unrestricted universals. The author treats his subject matter broadly within the Humboldt-Greenberg tradition of language typology, but also considers the contribution of other theoretical approaches to an understanding of the functional and formal properties of indefinite pronouns. The book is organized into four logically ordered steps: selection of a part of grammar-- indefinite pronouns--that can be identified across languages by formal and functional criteria; investigation of the properties of indefinite pronouns in a world-wide sample of forty languages; formulation of generalizations that emerge from the data, summarized in the form of an implicational map; and theoretically informed explanations of the generalizations, which go beyond system-internal statements, appealing to cognitive semantics, functional pressures, and universals of language change (especially grammaticalization). |
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Tulokset 1 - 5 kokonaismäärästä 73
... Noun Categorization Devices Alexandra A. Aikhenvald Anaphora Yan Huang In preparation: The Noun Phrase Jan Rijkhoff Double Object Constructions Maria Polinsky Indefinite Pronouns MARTIN HASPELMATH OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRES 3 Great Clarendon.
... Noun Phrase Structure Meeting (Antwerp, March 1993), and at the University of Düsseldorf (November 1993). Many thanks to all these audiences for comments and encouragement! Finally, I would like to mention all those linguists who make ...
... nouns 3.3.2. Existential sentences 3.3.3. Non-specific free relative clauses 3.3.4. Universal quantifiers 3.3.5. Languages without indefinite pronouns xiii XV 10 11 13 15 15 16 17 21 4. An Implicational Map for Indefinite Pronoun ...
... nouns ('person', 'thing', etc.), and others. A very important type of indefinite pronoun across languages is represented by the use of interrogative pronouns as indefinites without any additional markers. I argue that the indefinite use ...
... nouns like tomorrow and hour. Although it is rarely made explicit, typological investigations are usually based on a combined functional—formal definition of their domain of inquiry, e.g. Dahl's (1985) study of tense—aspect systems ...
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