Statistical Literacy at School: Growth and GoalsRoutledge, 13.5.2013 - 320 sivua This book reveals the development of students' understanding of statistical literacy. It provides a way to "see" student thinking and gives readers a deeper sense of how students think about important statistical topics. Intended as a complement to curriculum documents and textbook series, it is consistent with the current principles and standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The term "statistical literacy" is used to emphasize that the purpose of the school curriculum should not be to turn out statisticians but to prepare statistically literate school graduates who are prepared to participate in social decision making. Based on ten years of research--with reference to other significant research as appropriate--the book looks at students' thinking in relation to tasks based on sampling, graphical representations, averages, chance, beginning inference, and variation, which are essential to later work in formal statistics. For those students who do not proceed to formal study, as well as those who do, these concepts provide a basis for decision making or questioning when presented with claims based on data in societal settings. Statistical Literacy at School: Growth and Goals: *establishes an overall framework for statistical literacy in terms of both the links to specific school curricula and the wider appreciation of contexts within which chance and data-handling ideas are applied; *demonstrates, within this framework, that there are many connections among specific ideas and constructs; *provides tasks, adaptable for classroom or assessment use, that are appropriate for the goals of statistical literacy; *presents extensive examples of student performance on the tasks, illustrating hierarchies of achievement, to assist in monitoring gains and meeting the goals of statistical literacy; and *includes a summary of analysis of survey data that suggests a developmental hierarchy for students over the years of schooling with respect to the goal of statistical literacy. Statistical Literacy at School: Growth and Goals is directed to researchers, curriculum developers, professionals, and students in mathematics education as well those across the curriculum who are interested in students' cognitive development within the field; to teachers who want to focus on the concepts involved in statistical literacy without the use of formal statistical techniques; and to statisticians who are interested in the development of student understanding before students are exposed to the formal study of statistics. |
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... connections among the ideas related to statistical literacy that require constant reinforcement , development of understanding is observable in structural forms that suggest pathways to improvement , and • suitable tasks and activities ...
... connections among the ideas related to statistical literacy that require constant reinforcement , development of understanding is observable in structural forms that suggest pathways to improvement , and • suitable tasks and activities ...
Sivu
... connections among specific ideas and constructs . These links are highlighted in figures at the beginning of each chapter . Although it may not be possible to teach or assess the complete statistical investigation process at one time or ...
... connections among specific ideas and constructs . These links are highlighted in figures at the beginning of each chapter . Although it may not be possible to teach or assess the complete statistical investigation process at one time or ...
Sivu
... connections across the curriculum . Although a wide range of tasks and observed outcomes are presented , of course there are aspects that cannot be addressed in a single volume . The topics covered reflect the research studies in which ...
... connections across the curriculum . Although a wide range of tasks and observed outcomes are presented , of course there are aspects that cannot be addressed in a single volume . The topics covered reflect the research studies in which ...
Sivu
... connections that are important within the school curriculum, the theoretical frameworks that are used to discuss the hierarchy of student understanding, and the background of tasks and data collection for the material presented in the ...
... connections that are important within the school curriculum, the theoretical frameworks that are used to discuss the hierarchy of student understanding, and the background of tasks and data collection for the material presented in the ...
Sivu
... connections that can be made to reinforce and enhance learning. These connections are found among statistical ideas and between them and other mathematical concepts, as well as with contexts within which data and chance are found to ...
... connections that can be made to reinforce and enhance learning. These connections are found among statistical ideas and between them and other mathematical concepts, as well as with contexts within which data and chance are found to ...
Sisältö
SamplingA Good Start | |
GraphsHow Best to Represent the Data | |
Average What Does It Tell | |
ChancePrecursor to Probability | |
Supporting a Conclusion | |
VariationThe Underlying Phenomenon | |
Statistical LiteracyA Global Goal | |
Further Reading | |
References | |
Author Index | |
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Yleiset termit ja lausekkeet
algorithm appreciation appropriate arithmetic mean asked aspects associated Australian average bar graphs Callingham chance curriculum chapter choose claim classroom complex concepts conditional probability conditional statement connections considered context Council of Teachers Dale Seymour data and chance data set dice discussion elementary example fast food focus foot length frequency girls goal grades Iddo ideas important inference International Statistical Institute interpretation intuitions involved Konold levels of response mathematics curriculum Mathematics Education Research Mercury Hobart middle school Mokros National Council Netherlands numbers numeracy outcomes percent pictograph possible predictions presented probability quantitative literacy question in Fig random reflect relationship sample scattergram school curriculum school students Section Shaughnessy shown in Fig skills spinner stacked dot plots stage statistical investigation Statistical Literacy Hierarchy suggest survey Tattslotto Teachers of Mathematics Teaching Statistics tier tossing values variables variation Voorburg Watson & Kelly Watson & Moritz