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depended upon appears from this same letter, in which he immediately after assumes that the heading in question, "The Atonement not a Manifestation of God's Justice," implies that the "doctrine of the Atonement" is "not exhibited in revelation !" A word of comment on so unaccountably careless a perversion would be altogether superfluous. NO PHOENIX. N.B.-The insertion of the above has been delayed by the writer's having overlooked what was said in the Notice to Correspondents in the Number for last May.

ON SAINTS'-DAY SERVICES.

SIR, I beg to refer your correspondent "T. M.," who inquires whether there is any rule or custom of the Church as to the services when a saint's day falls on a Sunday, to Mant's Prayer Book, where, on "The Order how the Rest of the Holy Scripture is appointed to be read," he will find a note, with an extract from Wheatly, upon which, in common with very many of my clerical brethren, I have acted since I have been in orders. A. B. M.

ON SAINTS'-DAY SERVICES.

SIR,-Your correspondent "T. M." asks for the rule to be observed in case a saint's day falls on a Sunday:-whether the saint's day or the Sunday is to have precedence in respect of the Collect, Epistle, and Gospel. I do not know in what light your correspondent may regard the four services usually called the "State Services," but if he is disposed to admit them as authority, his question may, I think, without difficulty be resolved; it being fair to infer that the same directions which apply to them, at least in the absence of others to the contrary, apply to the saints'-day services also.

Now the rubrics prefixed to the State Services provide expressly, in each instance, for the day falling on a Sunday. The rule is this, that the service of the holy day shall have precedence. There are exceptions, indeed, or rather apparent exceptions, in the case of the 29th of May falling on Whitsunday or Trinity Sunday, which, being themselves high festivals, and not ordinary Sundays, are not suffered to lose their proper offices. But the general rule is as has been stated. It appears, however, from the rubrics for the 5th of November and the 29th of May, which in this respect are more definite than the rubrics for the two other days, that the Collect for the Sunday is to be added to the service of the holy day.

If it should be objected, that the four services referred to, being put forth only in the authority of the sovereign, are scarcely to be regarded as expressing the mind of the Church of England, I would urge, that, at all events, they deserve respect from the office of the compilers, and from the sanction given them by the heads of the Church, and the usage of the Church, for successive generations. However, there is another rule, about which there is less room to doubt, the more frequent

I say this in ignorance who the compilers were, but taking it for granted that they were persons appointed by the heads of the Church. Perhaps some of your correspondents would furnish an account of them.

observance of which, (though I am far from questioning the utility or propriety of such discussions as the present, when carried on in a right spirit) might tend perhaps to increase both respect for authority and uniformity of practice:

“ And forasmuch as nothing can be so plainly set forth but doubts may arise in the use and practice of the same; to appease all such diversity (if any arise), and for the resolution of all doubts, concerning the manner how to understand, do, and execute, the things contained in this book; the parties that so doubt, or diversely take any thing, shall alway resort to the bishop of the diocese, who by his discretion shall take order for the quieting and appeasing of the same; so that the same order be not contrary to any thing contained in this book. And if the bishop of the diocese be in doubt, then he may send for the resolution thereof to the archbishop."-Preface to the Book of Common Prayer, concerning the Service of the Church.

Your correspondent is, no doubt, acquainted with Wheatly's remarks on the question he has proposed. I might have contented myself with referring to them, but that your correspondent wished for "authority, and not individual opinion." Wheatly has merely given his opinion founded on the reasonableness of the case. The question, whether to use Apocryphal lessons on Sundays, must still be considered open, subject to the direction just quoted, the state holy days not having Apocryphal lessons, and so not affording direction whether the otherwise universal rule of the Church in appointing only canonical Scripture to be read on Sundays is to be broken in upon.

CHURCH SOCIETIES.

C. C. C.

SIR,-Some of your readers were interested last year in the success attending the institution of the Upper Clapton and Stamford Hill Church Fund in aid of the five societies recommended in the Bishop of London's last charge, and as it probably will be some satisfaction to them to know the result of the second year's collection, perhaps you will be good enough to admit the following statement of it in your columns. The whole amount collected this year is £298 0s. 1d., being a considerable increase upon the collection of the first year.

Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge. £41 15 4 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel

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Additional Curates Society

The collection was made during the offertory on Ascension-day, at which time 260%. and more of the above amount was contributed.

C. J. HEATHCOTE.

POETRY.

[The following lines were written, at the age of Seventeen, by Mr. FREDERICK ROBERT WARE, a grandson of Mr. BARON GURNEY, who died in June last, at the age of eighteen, to the deep regret of all who had had an opportunity of appreciating the early and remarkable development of his religious and intellectual character: they were composed for some music which took his fancy, and appear to us to be written with exquisite taste and beauty. We are particularly obliged by the permission to insert them.]

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A well-known Spanish Chant," Far, far o'er hill and dale."

Oft, oft, from scenes below,

Seeking gladness,

Nought, nought we find but woe,
Folly, madness!

Why, why the search renew?
Why, why the shade pursue?
Still found, on nearer view,
Only sadness!

All, all on earth is vain,

Troubles, dangers:

Shame, shame that this should pain Pilgrim-strangers!

Think, think of earth so drear,
Think, think of bliss so near!
O can we loiter here,
Careless rangers?

On! on! with vigour rise,
Upward tending;

On! on! the radiant prize

Courage lending;

On, on through toils and fears,
On, on through griefs and tears,—
Then, joy for countless years
Never ending!

LAW REPORT.

No. LXXIV. AN ABSTRACT OF AN ACT (3 & 4 VIC. CAP. 118,) To carry into effect the Fourth Report of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners. (Aug. 11th, 1840.)

1. ALL Members of Chapters, except the Dean, in every Cathedral and Collegiate Church in England, and in St. David's and Llandaff, shall be styled Canons; and the Precentor of St. David's and the Warden of Manchester shall be respectively styled Dean.

2. The Number of Canons in the Cathedral and Collegiate Churches of the new Foundation, and in St. David's and Llandaff, and in St. George's, Windsor, and of the Canons Residentiary of the old Foundation shall be as follows:

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3dly, 5thly, 6thly, 8thly, and 9thly vacant shall be suspended: Canonry now held by Archdeacon of Canterbury, and Canonry 2dly vacant, shall be subject to the provisions for endowing Archdeaconries. Canonry 4thly and 7thly vacant, shall be filled up by the Queen, and then the Archbishop shall appoint to every 4th Canonry not annexed to an Archdeaconry; and the Queen to all the

rest.

5. In Christ Church, Oxford, the first vacant Canonry, not annexed to the Regius Professorships in Oxford, shall be annexed to the Margaret Professorship in that University; and the Canonry in Worcester now annexed to it shall be vacant, and the Canonry 2dly vacant in Christ Church shall be subject to the provision for endowing Archdeaconries.

6. The 2 Canonries in Christ Church (not being either of those annexed to a Professorship) which shall be 3dly and 4thly vacant, shall be permanently annexed to 2 new Professorships, which her Majesty is about to found in Oxford University.

7. This Act is not to apply further to Christ Church.

8. In Durham, Worcester and Westminster, 6 Canonries shall be suspended: viz. the Canonries 1stly, 2dly, 4thly, 5thly, 7thly, and 8thly

vacant.

9. In St. George's, Windsor, 8 Canonries shall be suspended: viz. the

Canonries 1stly, 2dly, 4thly, 5thly, 7thly, 8thly, 10thly, and 11thly

vacant.

10. In Winchester, 7 Canonries shall be suspended, viz. Canonries 2dly, 3dly, 5thly, 6thly, 8thly, 9thly, 11thly

vacant.

11. In Exeter, 3 Canonries shall be suspended, viz. Canonry held in commendam with the see, and Canonries 3dly and 4thly vacant, not being that held in commendam.

Canonries 2dly vacant, shall be subject to the Provision for endowing Archdeaconries. 12. In Ely Canonries 2dly and 3dly vacant, shall be permanently annexed to the Regius Profs. of Heb. and Greek in Camb. University.

13. In Bristol, Chester, Gloucester, Norwich, Peterborough, Ripon, Rochester, Salisbury, and Wells, 2 Canonries shall be suspended, viz. Canonry 1st and 3dly vacant, and in Ripon the Subdeanery also. In Ely and Lichfield, 2 Canonries shall be suspended, viz. in Ely those 4thly and 5thly vacant, and in Lichfield, Canonry 1stly vacant, and that annexed to St. Philip's R. Birmingham. In Peterborough Canonry 2dly vacant shall be subject to the provision for endowing Archdeaconries.

14. In Hereford, 1st vacant Canonry shall be suspended.

15. The provisions respecting the Suspension of Canonries shall not extend to the following Canonries:

1. Canterbury: the one held by the Archdeacon.

2. Ely one annexed to any Professorship.

3. Durham that annexed to the Archdeaconry.

4. Westminster: those annexed to St. John's, and St. Margaret's.

5. Gloucester: that annexed to Mastership of Pemb. Coll. Oxford.

6. Rochester: those annexed to Prov. of Oriel Coll. Oxford, and to the Archdeaconry.

7. Norwich: that annexed to Mastership of Cath. Hall. Camb.

8. Sarum: that connected with Leydon or Leaden Hall.

9. Any Cathedral or Collegiate Church that annexed to any Archdeaconry, or to any office in Durham University.

16. In any Cathedral in which the number of Canons shall be reduced to 4, one suspended Canonry may be filled up to endow Archdeaconries.

17. In St. Paul's, London, and in Lincoln, a fourth Canonry shall be added, to be in the patronage of the Bishop of London and Lincoln respectively.

18. In Southwell, all the Canonries, except that now held by the Archdeacon of Nottingham, shall be suspended.

19. In St. David's and Llandaff, there shall be only two Canonries; and all, which may become vacant until the number is reduced below two, shall be suspended.

20. The Chapters, with the sanction of the Visitors, may submit to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners a plan for re-endowing suspended Canonries from the Revenues of the Chapter, provided the profits paid to the Commissioners from the suspended Canonry be not diminished by the removal of its suspension; or they may accept or assign an endowment in money, lands, tithes, or other hereditaments— not exceeding £200 for each Canonry ----or may annex to a Canonry any Benefice or Preferment in their patronage; or in that of any other Patron with consent of Patron—or if the Bishop is Patron, with consent of the Archbishop.

21. No new appointment shall be made to the Deaneries of Wolverhampton, Middleham, Heytesbury, or Brecon.

22. No appointment to the office of Sub-Dean, Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Treasurer, Provost, Precentor, or Succentor; nor to any Prebend not residentiary in any Cathedral or Collegiate Church in England, or in St. David's, or Llandaff, or Brecon, shall convey any right or title to any lands, tithes, or other hereditaments or endowment, now belonging to such of fice unless the holder is actually performing the duties of such office.

23. Honorary Canonries shall be founded in every Cathedral Church where there are not Non-residentiary Prebends already-the holders to be styled Honorary Canons-entitled to Stalls, and to rank after the Canons, and to be appointed by the Arch

bishops and Bishops respectively-the number not to exceed 24, and not more than 8 to be appointed within a year from the passing of this actnor more than 2 (except in the case of vacancy) in any future year. No emolument whatever, nor any place in the Chapter to be taken by such Canon.

24. The Deanery of every Cathedral and Collegiate Church on the old Foundation, except Wales, and the 3 present Canonries of St. Paul's, shall be appointed by Letters Patent from the Crown.

25. In York when the Deanery shall be vacant the Canonries shall be in the gift of the Archbishop; and in Chichester, Exeter, Hereford, Sarum, and Wells, when every person now a member shall cease to belong to such Chapter, the Canonries shall be in the gift of the respective Bishops.

26. In Ripon, the Bishop shall be Visitor, and the Canonries shall be in his Patronage; and in Manchester (so soon as the See is founded, and every person now a member shall cease to belong to the Chapter) the Canonries shall be in the gift of the Bishop of Manchester.

27. No person shall be appointed Dean, Archdeacon, or Canon, who has not been 6 years in Priest's orders, unless the Canonry is annexed to a University office.

28. Any statute for appropriating separate estates to a Dean or Canon shall be repealed; but a small portion of contiguous land may be reserved to the Church or permanently annexed to the Residentiary House.

29. The Rectory of St. Margaret's and St. John's, Westminster, shall be permanently annexed to the Canonries of Westminster, now held by the Rev. H. H. Milman and the Rev. J. Jennings; and the holders of those Canonries shall as such be ipso facto Rectors of the respective parishes, which shall for all ecclesiastical purposes become part of the Province of Canterbury, in the Diocese of London, and Archdeaconry of Middlesex. St. Margaret's not being rendered liable for the repair of Broadway Chapel further than it now is.

30. A Prebendal House belonging to the Chapter of Westminster shall

be appointed as the House of Residence for the Rector of St. Margaret's.

31. The profits of the 2 last mentioned Canonries shall be divided into 12 equal parts: 8 to be given to the Incumbents of St. Margaret's and St. John's; and 4 shall go in part towards providing houses of residence for the Ministers of district Churches in St. Margaret's and St. John's; and in part towards endowing such Ministers and the Minister of Broadway Chapel.

32. New Archdeaconries and Rural Deaneries may, with the consent of the signed; and the limits of present ArchBishop, be created, and districts asdeaconries and Rural Deaneries may be rearranged.

33. The Bishops of London and Lincoln may appoint one of their Archdeacons to the new Canonries added to St. Paul's and Lincoln, who shall be a member of the Chapter, and entitled to all the rights and privileges, &c. possessed by the other Canons.

34. Any Archdeaconry with the consent of the Bishop may be endowed by annexing an entire Canonry, or a Canonry charged with providing for another Archdeacon, or by augmentation out of the common fund, the Archdeaconry not being raised to more than 2007. per annum: but the Canonry must not be so charged unless after the payment of this portion it amounts to 500l. per annum; the Archdeacon to reside within the Diocese for 8 months in the year.

35. Instead of appointing one Archdeacon to the new Canonries in St. Canonry to an Archdeaconry charged Paul's and Lincoln, or annexing a with a payment to another Archdeacon, a Canonry exceeding 800l. per annum may be annexed to 2 Archdeaconries in the same Diocese which are not competently endowed, each Archdeacon residing in turn, and having all the rights and privileges of a Canon during his turn of Residence.

36. The Canonry remaining in Archdeaconry of Nottingham, and a Southwell shall be annexed to the better provision shall be made for the cure of souls in Southwell from the suspended Canonries.

37. Arrangements shall be made with respect to the Deanery and Ca

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