International Medical Malpractice Law: A Comparative Law Study of Civil Liability Arising from Medical Care

Etukansi
BRILL, 1.1.1988 - 923 sivua
This monograph is the most comprehensive comparative law study of legal responsibility arising from medical care presently available. It is written for doctors as well as health care administrators and legal professionals. Focusing on the problems of civil liability, it presents the development, points of contact with, and differences between the modern law of medical liability stemming from both the Common Law and Civil Law traditions of England, Scotland, Eire, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, the United States, South Africa, France, Belgium, West Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. It demonstrates the extent to which both problems of medical law and trends towards their solution are already familiar in these legal systems. The work describes principles and trends, not by confronting the reader with national reports' and separate chapters on different legal systems; rather, the relevant legal problems are analyzed from an integrative, comparative viewpoint. The main thrust of the presentation is the analysis of numerous court decisions -- the number of which is rising ominously in the United States -- on the civil liability of doctors and hospitals for damages arising from substandard treatment or inadequate disclosure of information to the patient. References to the legal and medical literature, indexes, and a refined system of cross-references, together with an important collection of appendices covering legal and ethical declarations make this work accessible as a handbook and reference work for the legal and social problems encountered today in the wide area of law, ethics, and medicine.
 

Sisältö

List of Abbreviations
xxix
Select Bibliography and List of Principal Works Cited in Abbreviated Form
xlvii
A The Possible Nature of Medical Liability
3
Contractual Liability
11
Tortious or Delictual Liability
24
Concurrent or Alternative Liability
36
b Public
49
34
55
Medical Records
415
Improving PatientPhysician Communication Standards Through the Law
431
Foregoing Medical Treatment
456
The Medical Malpractice Crisis Revisited
483
Statutory Limitations of Recoverable Damages
496
Evidential Problems and Principles
511
b From Alleviation to Reversal of Onus of Proof
519
From Negligence Litigation to NoFault LossDistribution Compensation
529

39
65
B The Grounds of Medical Liability
72
43
77
The Standard of Care
90
The Determination of Standards
106
Substandard Diagnosis and Referral
128
Substandard Treatment
136
Organizational Shortcomings and the Medical Novice
144
Substandard Treatment Omissions
150
Proper Standards Conclusions
161
The Factual Filter CauseinFact and Remoteness
181
73
188
116
194
Multiple Causes of Medical Malpractice
202
Damages
220
Disclosure Malpractice
252
Possible Disclosure Standards
271
PatientBased Disclosure Standards
289
The Scope of Disclosure General Requirements
309
The Scope of Disclosure Consent Requirements
317
Causation in Consent Cases
340
Cases in which Consent is Not Required
355
Substandard PatientPhysician Communication
370
The Therapeutic Privilege
376
Appendices
383
The Communication Process Between Physician and Patient
392
Medical Confidentiality
406
Definitions
547
Liability for Research Experiments
564
Control of Research Experiments
576
Medicines and Drugs
589
Organ and Tissue Transplants
604
Artificial Reproduction
628
The Traditional DoctorPatient Relationship and Medical Ethics
669
The Scope of Medical Expertise and the Law
694
The Forensic Medical Experts Crisis
708
Administering Justice in Medical Malpractice Cases A Problem of Education
718
Appendices IXIII
725
Code of Nuremberg 1947
727
Declaration of Geneva 1948
728
American Hospital Associations Patients Bill of Rights 1972
729
American Medical Associations Principles of Medical Ethics 1980
730
World Medical Associations Declaration of Lisbon 1981
731
Australian Medical Associations Code of Ethics 1984
733
Canadian Medical Associations Code of Ethics 1984
740
Professional Regulations for German Physicians 1985
743
The Association of Community Health Councils of England Wales Patients Charter 1986
749
Resolutions of the German Legal Professions Congress on Artificial Repro ductive Technologies 1986 with voting results
750
Council of Europe Assemblys Recommendation 1046 of 1986 on the Use of Human Embryos and Foetuses for Diagnostic Therapeutic Scientific Ind...
753
Table of Cases
756
Table of Persons and Authors
832
Subject Index
847
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