Burdens of History: British Feminists, Indian Women, and Imperial Culture, 1865-1915

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Univ of North Carolina Press, 9 nov. 2000 - 318 pages
In this study of British middle-class feminism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Antoinette Burton explores an important but neglected historical dimension of the relationship between feminism and imperialism. Demonstrating how feminists in the United Kingdom appropriated imperialistic ideology and rhetoric to justify their own right to equality, she reveals a variety of feminisms grounded in notions of moral and racial superiority. According to Burton, Victorian and Edwardian feminists such as Josephine Butler, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and Mary Carpenter believed that the native women of colonial India constituted a special 'white woman's burden.' Although there were a number of prominent Indian women in Britain as well as in India working toward some of the same goals of equality, British feminists relied on images of an enslaved and primitive 'Oriental womanhood' in need of liberation at the hands of their emancipated British 'sisters.' Burton argues that this unquestioning acceptance of Britain's imperial status and of Anglo-Saxon racial superiority created a set of imperial feminist ideologies, the legacy of which must be recognized and understood by contemporary feminists.

 

Table des matières

The Politics of Recovery Historicizing Imperial Feminism 18651915
1
Woman in the Nation Feminism Race and Empire in the National Culture
33
Female Emancipation and the Other Woman
63
Reading Indian Women Feminist Periodicals and Imperial Identity
97
The White Womans Burden Josephine Butler and the Indian Campaign 18861915
127
A Girdle round the Earth British Imperial Suffrage and the Ideology of Global Sisterhood
171
Representation Empire and Feminist History
207
Notes
213
Bibliography
271
Index
295
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À propos de l'auteur (2000)

Antoinette Burton is Professor of History at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

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