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Iago. Do thou meet me presently at the harbour. Come hither. If thou be'st valiant,-as (they say) base men, being in love, have then a nobility in their natures more than is nature to them,-list me. I The lieutenant to-night watches on the court of guard : f First, I must tell thee this-Desdemona is directly in love

with him.

Rod. With him? why, 'tis not possible. Iago. Lay thy finger-thus, and let thy soul be instructed. Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor, but for bragging, and telling her fantastical lies: And will she love him still for prating? let not thy discreet heart think it. Her eye must be fed; and what delight shall she have to look on the devil? When the blood is made dull with the act of sport, there should be, -again to inflame it, and to give satiety a fresh appetite, loveliness in favour; sympathy in years, manners, and beauties; all which the Moor is defective in: Now, for want of these required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will find itself abused, begin to heave the gorge, disrelish and abhor the Moor; very nature will instruct her in it, and compel her to some second choice. Now, Sir, this granted, (as it is a most pregnant and unforced position,) who stands so eminently in the degree of this fortune, as Cassio does? a knave very voluble; no further conscionable than in putting on the mere form of civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing of his salt and most hidden loose affection? why, none; why, none: A slippery and subtle knave; a finder out of occasions; that has an eye can stamp and counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never present itself : a devilish knave! Besides, the knave is handsome, young, and hath all those requisites in him, that folly and green minds || look after : A pestilent complete knave: and the woman hath found him already.

Rod. I cannot believe that in her; she is full of most blessed condition. ¶

Jago. Blessed fig's end! the wine she drinks is made of grapes: if she bad been blessed, she would never have loved the Moor: Blessed pudding! Didst thou not see her paddle with the palm of his hand? didst not mark that? Rod. Yes, that I did; but that was but courtesy.

Iago. Lechery, by this hand; an index, and obscure prologue to the history of lust and foul thoughts. They met so near with their lips, that their breaths embraced together. Villainous thoughts, Roderigo, when these mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes the master and main exercise, and incorporate conclusion: Pish!-But, Sir, be you ruled by me: I have brought you from Venice. Watch you to-night; for the command, I'll lay't upon you: Cassio knows you not ;-I'll not be far from you: Do you find some occasion to auger Cassio, either by speaking too loud, or tainting * * his discipline; or from what other course yon please, which the time shall more favourably minister.

Rod. Well.

Iago. Sir, he is rash, and very sudden in

• Much solicited by invitation. + Without method. 1 Listen to me. The place where the guard musters | Minds unripe. f Qualities. Throwing a slur upon his discipline.

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Iago. I warrant thee. Meet me by and by at the citadel: I must fetch his necessaries ashore. Farewell. {Exit.

Rod. Adien.

Iago. That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it ;

That she loves him, 'tis apt, and of great credit :
The Moor-howbeit that I endure him not,—
Is of a constant, loving, noble nature;
And, I dare think, he'll prove to Desdemona
A most dear husband. Now I do love her too ;
Not out of absolute lust, (though, peradventure,
I stand accountant for as great a sin,)
But partly led to diet my revenge,
For that I do suspect the lusty Moor
Hath leap'd into my seat; the thought whereof
Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my in-
wards;

And nothing can or shall content my soul,
Till I an even with him, wife for wife ;
Or, failing so, yet that I put the Moor
At least into a jealousy so stroug
That judgment cannot cure. Which thing to
do,-
If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash †
For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,
I'll have our Michael Cassio on the hip;
Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb, §--
(For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too)
Make the Moor thank me, love me, and re-
ward me,
For making him egregiously an ass,
And practising upon his peace and quiet
Even to madness. 'Tis here, but yet confus'd;
Kuavery's plain face is never seen, till us'd.

SCENE II.-A Street.

Exit.

Enter a HERALD, with a Proclamation;
People following.

Her. It is Othello's pleasure, our noble and valiant general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived, importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet, every man put himself into triumph; some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and revel his addiction leads him; for, besides these beneficial news, it is the celebration of his nuptials: So much was his pleasure should be proclaimed. All offices¶ are open; and there is full liberty of feasting, from this present hour of five, till the bell hath told eleven. Heaven bless the isle of Cyprus, and our noble general, Othello!

[Exeunt.

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Michael, good night: To-morrow, with our

earliest,

Let me have speech with you.-Come, my dear love,

The purchase made, the fruits are to ensue ;
[To DESDEMONA.
That profit's yet to come 'twixt me and you.-
Good night.

[Exeunt OтH. DES. and Attend.
Enter IAGO.

Cas. Welcome, lago: We must to the watch. lago. Not this hour, lieutenant; 'tis not yet ten o'clock: Our general cast us thus early, for the love of his Desdemona; whom let us not therefore blame; he hath not yet made wanton the night with her; and she is sport for Jove.

Cas. She's a most exquisite lady.

Iago. And, I'll warrant her, full of game. Cas. Indeed, she is a most fresh and delicate creature.

Iago. What an eye she has! methinks it sounds a parley of provocation.

Cas. An inviting eye; and yet, methinks, right

modest.

Jago. And, when she speaks, is it not an alarm to love?

Cas. She is, indeed, perfection.

lago. Well, happiness to their sheets! Come, Lieutenant, I have a stoup of wine; and here without are a brace of Cyprus gallants, that would fain have a measure to the health of the black Othello.

Cas. Not to-night, good lago; I have very poor and unhappy brains for drinking: I could well wish courtesy would invent some other custom of entertainment.

Iago. O they are our friends; but one cup; I'll drink for you.

Cas. I have drunk but one cup to-night, and that was craftily qualified + too, and behold what innovation it makes here: I am unfortunate in the infirmity, and dare not task my weakness with any more.

Iago. What, man! 'tis a night of revels

gallants desire it.

Cas. Where are they?

; the

Iago. Some wine, ho!

[Sings.

And let me the canakin clink clink,
And let me the canakin clink:

A soldier's a man;

A life's but a span;

Why then, let a soldier drink,

[Wine brought in. Some wine, boys! Cas. 'Fore heaven, an excellent song. lago. I learned it in England, where, indeed, they are most potent in potting: your Dane, your German, and your swag-bellied Hollander,Drink, ho!-are nothing to your English.

Cas. Is your Englishman so expert in his drinking?

Iago. Why, he drinks you, with facility, your Dane dead drunk; he sweats not to overthrow your Almain; he gives your Hollander a vomit ere the next pottle can be filled.

Cas. To the health of our general.

Mon. I am for it, lieutenant; and I'll do you justice.

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Iago. O sweet England!

King Stephen was a worthy peer,

His breeches cost him but a crown; He held them sixpence all too dear, With that he call'd the tailor-lown. He was a wight of high renown,

And thou art but of low degree: 'Tis pride that pulls the country down, Then tak' thine auld cloak about thee. t Some wine, ho!

Cas. Why, this is a more exquisite song than the other.

Jago. Will you hear it again?

Cus. No; for I hold him to be unworthy of his place, that does those things.-Well,-Heaven's above all: and there be souls that must be saved and there be souls must not be saved.

Iago. It's true, good lieutenant.

Cas. For mine own part,-no offeuce to the general, or any man of quality,-I hope to be saved.

lago. And so do I too, lieutenant.

Cas. Ay, but, by your leave, not before me;

Iago. Here at the door; I pray you, call the lieutenant is to be saved before the authem in.

Cas. I'll do't; but it dislikes me. [Exit CASSIO. Iago. If I can fasten but one cup upon him, With that which he hath drunk to-night ready,

cient. Let's have no more of this; let's to our affairs.-Forgive us our sins !-Gentlemen, let's look to our business. Do not think, gentlemen, I am drunk this is my ancient ;-this is my alright hand, and this is my left hand :-I am not drunk now; I can stand well enough, and speak well enough.

He'll be as full of quarrel and offence
As my young mistress' dog. Now, my sick
fool, Roderigo,

Whom love has turn'd almost the wrong side

outward,

To Desdemona hath to-night carous'd
Polations pottle deep; and he's to watch:
Three lads of Cyprus,-noble swelling spirits,
That hold their honours in a wary distance,
The very elements of this warlike isle,
Have I to-night fluster'd with flowing cups,

All. Excellent well.

Cas. Why, very well, then you must not think [Exit. then that I am drunk. Mon. To the platform, masters; come, let's set the watch.

Iago. You see this fellow, that is gone before:

He is a soldier, fit to stand by Cesar,

And give direction: and do but see his vice; 'Tis to his virtue a just equinox,

And they watch too. Now, 'mongst this flock of The one as long as the other: 'tis pity of him.

drunkards,

Am I to put our Cassio in some action

That may offend the isle :-But here they come:
If consequence do but approve my dream,
My boat sails freely, both with wind and

stream.

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I fear, the trust Othello puts him iù,

On some odd time of his infirmity
Will shake this island.

Mon. But is he often thus ?

lago. 'Tis evermore the prologue to his sleep :
He'll watch the horologe a double set,
If drink rock not his cradle.
Mon. It were well,

The general were put in mind of it.
Perhaps, he sees it not; or his good nature
Prizes the virtue that appears in Cassio,
And looks not on his evils: Is not this true?

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Iago. Not 1, for this fair island:

I do love Cassio well; and would do much
To cure him of this evil. But hark! what noise?
[Cry within,-Help! help!

Re-enter CASSIO, driving in RODERIGO.
Cas. You rogue! yon rascal !

Mon. What's the matter, lieutenant?
Cas. A kuave!-teach me my duty!
I'll beat the knave into a twiggen + bottle.
Rod. Beat me!

Cas. Dost thou prate, rogue?

[Striking RODERIGO.
[Staying him.

Mon. Nay, good lieutenant,
I pray you, Sir, hold your hand.
Cas. Let me go, Sir,
Or I'll knock you o'er the mazzard.
Mon. Come, come, you're drunk.
Cas. Drunk!

[They fight.
Iago. Away, I say! go out, and cry-a mu-
tiny! [Aside to ROD. who goes out.
Nay, good lieutenant,-alas, gentlemen,-
Help, ho! Lieutenant, Sir,

-

Montano,

In mouths of wisest censure: What's the matter
That you unlace your reputation thus,
And spend your rich opinion, for the name
Of a night-brawler? Give me answer to it.
Mon. Worthy Othello, I am hurt to danger;
Your officer, lago, can inforın you-
While I spare speech, which something now
offends me ;-

Of all that I do know: nor know I aught
By me that's said or done amiss this night;
Unless self-charity be sometime a vice;
And to defend ourselves it be a sin,
When violence assails us.

Oth. Now, by heaven,

My blood begins my safer guides to rule;
Assays to lead the way: If once 1 stir +
And passion, having my best judgment collied,
Or do but lift this arm, the best of you
Shall sink in my rebuke. Give me to know
How this foul rout began, who set it on;
And he that is approv'd in this offence,
Though he had twinn'd with me, both at a
birth,

Shall lose me.-What! in a town of war,
Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
To manage private and domestic quarrel,
In night, and on the court and guard of safety!
'Tis monstrous.-Iago, who began it?

Mon. If partially affin'd, ‡ or leagued in office,
Thou dost deliver more or less than truth,
Thou art no soldier.

lago. Touch me not so near:

I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth,

Help, masters!-Here's a goodly watch, in-Than it should do offence to Michael Cassio;

Sir;deed!

[Bell rings.

Who's that that tings the bell ?-Diablo, ho!
The town will rise, God's will, lieutenant! hold;

You will be sham'd for ever.

Enter OTHELLO, and Attendants.

Oth. What is the matter here?

Mon. I bleed still, I am hurt to the

he dies.

Oth. Hold, for your lives.

Yet, I persuade myself, to speak the truth
Shall nothing wrong him.-Thus it is, general.
Montano and myself being in speech,
There comes a fellow, crying out for help;

And Cassio following him with determin'd
sword,

To execute upon him: Sir, this gentleman
death;-Steps in to Cassio, and entreats his pause;
Myself the crying fellow did pursue,
Lest by his clamour, (as it so fell out,)

Jago. Hold, hold, lieutenant, Sir, Montano,-The town might fall in fright: he, swift of foot,

gentlemen,

Have you forgot all sense of place and duty? Hold, hold! the general speaks to you; hold, for shame!

Oth. Why, how now, ho! from whence ariseth
this?

Are we turn'd Turks; and to ourselves do that,
Which heaven bath forbid the Ottomites?
For Christian shame, put by this barbarous

brawl:

He that stirs next to carve for his own rage,
Holds his soul light; he dies upon his motion.-
Silence that dreadful bell, it frights the isle
From her propriety. -What is the matter, mas -

ers ?

Honest lago, that look'st dead with grieving,
Speak, who began this? on thy love, I charge

thee.

Jugo. I do not know;-friends all but now,

even now.

In quarter, and in terms like bride and groom
Devesting them for bed: and then, but now,
(As if some planet had unwitted men,)
Swords out, and tilting one at other's breast,
In opposition bloody. I cannot speak
Any beginning to this peevish odds;
And 'would in action glorious I had lost
These legs, that brought me to a part of it!
Oth. How comes it, Michael, you are thus for-
got $

Cas. I pray yon, pardon me, I cannot speak.
Oth. Worthy Montano, you were wont be

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Outran my purpose; and I return'd the rather
For that I heard the clink and fall of swords,
And Cassio high in oath; which, tili to-night,
I ne'er might say before: when I came back,
(For this was brief,) I found them close together,
At blow and thrust; even as again they werŊ,
When you yourself did part them.

More of this matter can I not report :-
But men are men; the best sometimes forget:-
Though Cassio did some little wrong to him,-
As men in rage strike those that wish them
best,-

Yet surely Cassio, I believe, receiv'd,
From him that fled, some strange indignity,
Which patience could not pass.

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Cas. Ay, past all surgery.
Iago. Marry, heaven forbid !

Cas. Reputation, reputation, reputation! 01 have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part, Sir, of myself; and what remains is bestial. My reputation, lago, my reputation. Iago. As I am an honest man, I thought you had received some bodily wound; there is more offence in that, than in reputation. Reputation is an idle and most false imposition; oft got without merit, and lost without deserving: You have lost no reputation at all, unless you repute yourself such a loser. What, man! there are ways to recover the general again: You are but now cast in his mood; a punishment more in policy than in malice; even so as one would beat his offenceless dog, to affright an imperious Hon sue to him again, and he's yours.

Cas. I will rather sue to be despis'd, than to deceive so good a commander, with so slight, so drunken, and so indiscreet an officer. Drunk? and speak parrot? and squabble? swagger? swear and discourse fustian with one's own shadow-0 thou invisible spirit of wine, if thou hast no name to be known by, let us call thee-devil!

Iago. What was he that you followed with your sword? What had he done to you?

Cas. I know not.

Iago. Is it possible?

Cas. I remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly; a quarrel, but nothing wherefore.O that men should put an enemy in their mouths, to steal away their brains! that we should with joy, revel, pleasure, and applause, transform ourselves into beasts!

lago. Why, but you are now well enough: How came you thus recovered ?

Cus. It hath pleased the devil, drunkenness, to give place to the devil, wrath: one unperfect ness shows me another, to make me frankly despise myself.

lago. Come, you are too severe a moraler : As the time, the place, and the condition of this country stands, I could heartily wish this had not befallen; but, since it is as it is mend it for your own good.

Cas. I will ask him for my place again; he shall tell me, I am a drunkard! Had I as many mouths as Hydra, such an answer would stop them all. To be now a sensible man, by and by a fool, and presently a beast! O strange 1-Every inordinate cup is unblessed, and the ingredient

is a devil.

Iago. Come, come, good wine is a good familiar creature, if it be well used; exclaim no more against it. And, good lieutenant, I think you think I love you.

Cas. I have well approved it, Sir,-I drunk! Iago. You, or any man living, may be drunk at some time, man. I'll tell you what you shall do. Our general's wife is now the general;-I may say so in this respect, for that he hath devoted and given up himself to the contemplation, mark, and denotement of her parts and graces: -confess yourself freely to her; importune her; she'll help to put you in your place again: she is of so free, so kind, so apt, so blessed a disposition, that she holds it a vice in her goodness, not to do more than she is requested: This broken joint between you and her husband, entreat her to splinter; and, my fortunes against any lay worth naming, this erack of your love shall grow stronger than was before.

Cas. You advise me well.

Jago. I protest in the sincerity of love, and honest kindness.

Cas. I think it freely, and, betimes in the morning, I will beseech the virtuous Desdemona to undertake for me: I am desperate of my fortunes, if they check me here.

Iago. You are in the right. Good night, lieutenant; I must to the watch.

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Cas. Good night honest Iago. [Exit CASSIO.
Iage. And what's he then, that says I play the
villain?

When this advice is free I give, and honest,
Probal to thinking, and (indeed) the course
To win the Moor again? For 'tis most easy
The inclining Desdemona to subdue
In any honest suit; she's fram'd as fruitful
As the free elements. And then for her
To win the Moor, were't to renounce his bap
tism,
All seals and symbols of redeemed sin,
His soul is so enfetter'd to her love,
That she may make, unmake, do what she list,
Even as her appetite shall play the god
How am I then a
With his weak function.

villain,

To counsel Cassio to this parallel + course,
Directly to his good? Divinity of hell!
When devils will their blackest sins put on,
They do suggest at first with heavenly shows,
For while this honest fool
As I do now:

Plies Desdemona to repair his fortunes,
And she for him pleads strongly to the Moor,
I'll pour this pestilence into his ear,-
That she repeals § him for her body's lust;
And by how much she strives to do him good,
She shall undo her credit with the Moor.
So will I turn her virtue into pitch;
And out of her own goodness make the net,
That shall enmesh them all.-How now, Ro-
derigo.

Enter RODERIGO.

Rod. I do follow here in the chase, not like a hound that hunts, but one that fills up the cry. My money is almost spent ; I have been to-night exceedingly well cudgelled; and, I think, the issue will be-I shall have so much experience for my pains: and so, with no money at all, and a little more wit, return to Venice.

Iago. How poor are they, that have not patience!

What wound did ever heal, but by degrees?
Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by
witchcraft;

And wit depends on dilatory time.
Does't not go well? Cassio hath beaten thee,
And thou, by that small hurt, hath cashier'd
Cassio:

Though other things grow fair against the sun,
Yet fruits that blossom first, will first be ripe:
Content thyself awhile. By the mass, 'tis
morning;

Pleasure and action make the hours seem short.
Retire thee; go where thou art billeted:
Away, I say; thou shalt know more hereafter :
Nay, get thee gone. [Exit ROD.] Two things are
to be done,-

My wife must move for Cassio to her mistress;
I'll set her on;

Myself, the while, to draw the Moor apart,
And bring him jump when he may Cassio find
Soliciting his wife :-Ay, that's the way;
Dull not device by coldness and delay.

ACT III.

[Exit.

SCENE I-Before the Castle Enter CASSIO, and some MUSICIANS.

Cas. Masters, play here, I will content your pains, Something that's brief; and bid-good-morrow, general. [Music.

Enter CLOWN.

Clo. Why, masters, have your instruments been at Naples, that they speak i'the nose thus ? 1 Mus. How, Sir, how!

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Clo. Are these, I pray you, called wind instruments?

1 Mus. Ay, marry, are they, Sir. Clo. Oh! thereby hangs a tail.

1 Mus. Whereby hangs a tale, Sir?

Clo. Marry, Sir, by many a wind instrument that I know. But, masters, here's money for you and the general so likes your music, that he desires you, of all loves to make no more noise with it.

1 Mus. Well, Sir, we will not.

Clo. If you have any music that may not be heard, to't again: but, as they say, to hear music, the general does not greatly care.

1 Mus. We have noue such, Sir. Clo. Then put up your pipes in your bag, for I'll away: Go; vanish into air; away. [Exeunt MUSICIANS. Cas. Dost thou hear, my honest friend? Clo. No, I hear not your honest friend. hear you.

There's

Cas. Pr'ythee, keep up thy quillets. a poor piece of gold for thee if the gentlewoman that attends the general's wife be stirring, tell her, there's one Cassio entreats her a little favour of speech: Wilt thou do this?

Clo. She is stirring, Sir: if she will stir hither, I shall seem to notify unto her.

Enter IAGO.

[Exit.

SCENE III.—Before the Castle. Enter DESDEMONA, CASSIO, and EMILIA. Des. Be thou assur'd, good Cassio, I will do All my abilities in thy behalf.

Emil. Good madam do; I know it grieves my husband,

As if the case were his.

Des. O that's an honest fellow.-Do not doubt, Cassio,

But I will have my lord and you again
As friendly as you were.

Cas. Bounteous madam,

Whatever shall become of Michael Cassio,
He's never any thing but your true servant.
Des. O Sir, I thank you: You do love my
lord:

You have known him long; and be you well assur'd,

He shall in strangeness stand no further off
Than in a politic distance.

Cas. Ay, but, lady,

That policy may either last so long,
Or feed upon such nice and waterish diet,
Or breed itself so out of circumstance,
That, I being absent, and my place supplied,
My general will forget my love and service.

Des. Do not doubt that; before Emilia here,
I give thee warrant of thy place: assure thee,
If I do vow a friendship, I'll perform it

Cas. Do, good my friend.-In happy time, To the last article: my lord shall never rest;

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Emil. Good morrow, good lieutenant: I am
sorry

For your displeasure! + but all will soon be well.
The general and his wife are talking of it,
And she speaks for you stoutly: The Moor re-
plies,

That he you hurt is of great fame in Cyprus, And great affinity; and that, in wholesome wisdom,

He might not but refuse you: but, he protests he loves you;

And needs no other suitor, but his likings,
To take the saf'st occasion by the front,
To bring you in again.

Cas. Yet, I beseech you,—

If you think fit, or that it may be done,
Give me advantage of some brief discourse
With Desdemona alone.

Emil. Pray you, come in;

I will bestow you where you shall have time
To speak your bosom freely.
Cas. I am much bound to you.

[Exeunt.

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I'll watch him tame, and talk him out of pa

tience;

His bed shall seem a school, his board a shrift; I'll intermingle every thing he does

With Cassio's suit: Therefore be merry, Cassio; For thy sclicitor shall rather die,

Than give thy cause away.

Enter OTHELLO, and IAGO, at a distance. Emil. Madam, bere comes

My lord.

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Oth. Was not that Cassio, parted from my wife?

Iago. Cassio, my lord? No, sure, I cannot think it,

That he would steal away so guilty-like,
Seeing you coming.

Oth. I do believe 'twas he.

Des. How now, my lord?

I have been talking with a suitor here,

A man that languishes in your displeasure.
Oth. Who is't you mean?

Des. Why, your lieutenant Cassio. Good my lord,

If I have any grace, or power to move you,
His present reconciliation take; +

For, if he be not one that truly loves you,
That errs in ignorance, and not in cunning,
I have no judgment in an honest face:

I pr'ythee, call him back.

Oth. Went he hence now?

Des. Ay, sooth; so humbled,

That he hath left part of his grief with me ;

I suffer with him. Good love, call him back.

Oth. Not now, sweet Desdemona; some other time.

Des. But shall't be shortly?

Oth. The sooner, sweet, for you,
Des. Shall't be to-night at supper?
Oth. No, not 'to-night.

Hawks are tamed by keeping them from siceps † Accept his submission.

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