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SCENE VI.-A Chamber in a Farm-House,
adjoining the Castle.

Enter GLOSTER, Lear, KenT, FOOL, and
EDGAR.

Glo. Here is better than the open air: take it thankfully I will piece out the comfort with what addition I can: I will not be long from you.

Kent. All the power of his wits has given way to his impatience :-The gods reward your kindness! [Exit GLOSTER. Edg. Frateretto calls me; and tells me, Nero is an angler in the lake of darkness. Pray, innocent, and beware the foul fiend. Fool. Pr'ythee, nuncle, tell me, whether a madman be a gentleman, or a yeoman? Lear. A king, a king!

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Tray, Blauch, and Sweet-heart, see, they bark at
Edg. Tom will throw his head at them :-
Avaunt, you curs!

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Be thy mouth or black or white,
Tooth that poisons if it bite;
Mastiff, grey-hound, mongrel grim,
Hound, or spaniel, brach, or lym;
Or bobtail tike, or trundle-tail;
Tom will make them weep and wail:
For, with throwing thus my head,
Dogs leap the hatch, and all are fled.
Do de, de de. Sessa. Come, march to wakes
and fairs, and market towns:-Poor Tom, thy
horn is dry.

Lear. Then let them anatomize Regan; see
what breeds about her heart: Is there any cause
in nature, that makes these hard hearts ?-You,
gentle-Sir, I entertain you for one of my hundred;
only, I do not like the fashion of your garments:
you will say, they are Persian attire; but let
[To EDGAR.
them be changed.
Kent. Now, good my lord, lie here, and rest
awhile.

Fool. No; he's a yeoman, that has a man to his son: for he's a mad yeoman, that sees his son a gentleman before him.

Lear. To have a thousand with red burning spits

Come hissing in upon them :

Edg. The foul fiend bites my back.

Fool. He's mad, that trusts in the tameness of a wolf, a horse's health, a boy's love, or a whore's

oath.

Lear. It shall be done, I will arraign them
straight :-

Come, sit thou here, most learned justicer:
[To EDGAR.
Thou, sapient Sir, sit here. [To the FooL.]-
Now, you she foxes 1-

Edg. Look, where he stands and glares ! +-
Wantest thou eyes at trial, madam?

Come o'er the bourn, Bessy, to me: Fool. Her boat hath a leak,

And she must not speak

Why she dares not come over to thee. Edg. The foul fiend haunts poor Tom in the voice of a nightingale. Hopdance cries in Tom's belly for two white herrings. Croak not, black angel; I have no food for thee.

Kent. How do you, Sir? Stand you not so

amaz'd:

Will you lie down and rest upon the cushions?
Lear. I'll see their trial first:-Bring in the

evidence.

Thou robbed man of justice, take thy place;
[TO EDGAR.
And thou, his yoke-fellow of equity,
[To the FOOL.
Bench by his side :-You are of the commission,
Sit you too.
[To KENT.
Edg. Let us deal justly.

Sleepest, or wakest thou, jolly shepherd!
Thy sheep be in the corn;

And for one last of thy minikin mouth,
Thy sheep shall take no harm.
Pur! the cat is grey.

Lear. Arraign her first; 'tis Goneril. I here take my oath before this honourable assembly, she kicked the poor king her father.

Fool. Come hither, mistress; Is your name

Goneril?

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Addressed to the Fool, who were anciently called Innocents.

+ Edgar is speaking in the character of a madman, who thinks he sees the fiend. Brook or rivulet. I

Lear. Make no noise, make no noise; draw the curtains: So, so, so: We'll go to supper i'the morning: So, so, so.

Fool. And I'll go to bed at noon.

Re-enter GLOSTER.

Glo. Come hither, friend: Where is the king iny master?

Kent. Here, Sir: but trouble him not, his wits are gone.

Glo. Good friend, I pr'ythee take him in thy

arms;

I have o'er-heard a plot of death upon him:
There is a litter ready; lay him in't,
And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou
shalt meet

[ter,
Both welcome and protection. Take up thy mas-
If thou shouldst daily half an hour, his life,
With thine, and all that offer to defend him,
Stand in assured loss: Take up, take up;
And follow me, that will to some provision
Give thee quick conduct.

Kent. Oppress'd nature sleeps:-
This rest might yet have balm'd thy broken

senses,

Which, if convenience will not allow,
Stand in hard cure.-Come, help to bear thy
Thou must not stay behind.
Glo. Come, come, away.

master;

[To the FOOL.

[Exeunt KENT, GLOSTER and the FooL, bearing of the King.

Edg. When we our betters see bearing our
woes,

We scarcely think our miseries our foes,
Who alone suffers, suffers most i'the mind;
Leaving free things, and happy shows, behind:
But then the mind much sufferance doth o'er-
skip,

When grief hath mates, and bearing fellowship.
How light and portable my pain seems now,
When that, which makes me bend, makes the
king bow!

He childed, as I father'd!-Tom, away:
Mark the high noises; and thyself bewray, t
Wheu false opinion, whose wrong thought defiles
thee,

In thy just proof, repeals, and reconciles thee.
What will hap more to-night, safe scape the
king!
Lurk, lurk.

[Exit.

SCENE VII.-A Room in GLOSTER's Castle.
Enter CORNWALL, REGAN, GONERIL, EDMUND,
and Servants.
Corn. Post speedily to my lord your husband;

A blood-hound.
The great events that are approaching.
Betray, discover.

show him this letter:-the army of France is landed :-Seek out the villain Gloster.

[Exeunt some of the Servants.

Reg. Hang him instantly. Gon. Pluck out his eyes. Corn. Leave him to my displeasure.-Edmund, keep you our sister company; the revenges we are bound to take upon your traitorous father, are not fit for your beholding. Advise the duke (where you are going) to a most festinate preparation; we are bound to the like. Our posts shall be swift, and intelligent betwixt us. Farewell, dear sister;-farewell, my lord of Gloster. ⚫

Enter STEWARD.

How now? Where's the king?

Stew. My lord of Gloster hath convey'd him bence:

Some five or six and thirty of his knights,
Hot questrists after him, met him at the gate;
Who, with some other of the lord's dependants,
Are gone with him towards Dover : where they
boast

To have well-armed friends.

Corn. Get horses for your mistress.
Gon. Farewell, sweet lord, and sister.

[Exeunt GONERIL and EDMUND. Corn. Edmund, farewell.-Go, seek the traitor Gloster,

Pinion him like a thief, bring him before us: [Exeunt other Servants. Though well we may not pass upon his life Without the form of justice; yet our power Shall do a courtesy to our wrath, which men May blame, but not control. Who's there? The traitor ?

Re-enter SERVANTS, with GLOSTER.

Reg. Ingrateful fox! 'tis he.

Corn. Bind fast his corky § arms,

Glo. What mean your graces ?--Good my friends, consider

You are my guests: do me no foul play, friends. Corn. Bind him, I say.

[Servants bind him. Reg. Hard, hard :-O filthy traitor! Glo. Unmerciful lady as you are, I am none. Corn. To this chair bind him :--Villain, thou

shalt find

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Glo. I am tied to the stake, and I must stand the course.

Reg. Wherefore to Dover?

Glo. Because I would not see thy cruel nails Pluck out his poor old eyes; nor thy fierce sister In his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs. The sea, with such a storm as his bare head In hell-black night endur'd, would have buoy'd [heart, And quench'd the stelled fires: yet, poor old He holp the heavens to rain. If wolves had at thy gate howl'd that stern time, Thou shouldst have said, Good porter, turn the key;

up,

All cruels else subscrib'd : +-But I shall see
The winged vengeance overtake such children.
Corn. See it shalt thou never :-Fellows, hold
the chair:

Upon these eyes of thine I'll set my foot.

[GLOSTER is held down in the Chair while CORNWALL plucks out one of his Eyes, and sets his Foot on it. Glo. He, that will think to live till he be old Give me some help :-O cruel! O ye gods! Reg. One side will mock another; the other

too.

Corn. If you see vengeance,-
Serv. Hold your hand, my lord:

I have serv'd you ever since I was a child;
But better service have I never done you,
Than now to bid you hold.

Reg. How now, you dog?

Serv. If you did wear a beard upon your chin,

I'd shake it on this quarrel: What do you mean? Corn. My villain !

[Draws, and runs at him. Serv. Nay, then come on, and take the chance of anger.

[Draws. They fight. CORNWALL is wounded.

Reg. Give me thy sword.-[To another Serv.] A peasant stand up thus!

[Snatches a Sword, comes behind, and stabs him.

Serv. Oh I am slain !-My lord, you have

one eye left

[Dies.

To see some mischief on him :-O! Corn. Lest it see more, prevent it :-Out, vile jelly!

Where is thy lustre now!

[Tears out GLOSTER'S other Eye, and throws it on the ground.

Glo. All dark and comfortless.-Where's my son Edmund ?

Edmund, enkindle all the sparks of nature,
To quit this horrid act.

Reg. Out, treacherous villain !
Thou call'st on him that hates thee it was he
That made the overture of thy treasons to us;
Who is too good to pity thee.
Glo. O my follies!

Then Edgar was abus'd.

Kind gods, forgive me that, and prosper him! Reg. Go, thrust him out at gates, and let him smell

His way to Dover.-How is't, my lord? How look you?

Corn. I have receiv'd a hurt :-Follow me,

lady.

Turn out that eyeless villain ;-throw this slave Upon the dunghill.-Regan, I bleed apace : Untimely comes this hurt: Give me your arm. [Exit CORNWALL, led by REGAN;-Servants unbind GLOSTER, and lead him out.

1 Serv. I'll never care what wickedness I do, If this man comes to good.

2 Serv. If she live long,

And, in the end, meet the whole course of death, Women will all turn monsters..

• Starred.

+ Yielded, submitted to the necessity of the occasion. t Kequite. Laid open.

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Enter EDGAR.

Edg. Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd [worst, Than still contenu'd and flatter'd.t To be The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune, Stands still in esperance, ‡ lives not in fear : The lamentable change is from the best ; The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then, Thou unsubstantial air, that I embrace! The wretch, that thou hast blown unto the worst, [here ?Owes nothing to thy blasts. But who comes

Enter GLOSTER, led by an OLD MAN.

My father, poorly led ?-World, world, O world! But that thy strange mutations make us hate

thee,

Life would not yield to age.

Old Man. O my good lord, I have been your tenant, and your father's tenant, these fourscore years.

Glo. Away, get thee away; good friend, beThy comforts can do me no good at all, [gone : Thee they may hurt.

Old Man. Alack, Sir, you cannot see your way.

Glo. I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;

I stumbled when I saw: Full oft 'tis seen,
Our mean secures us; and our mere defects
Prove our commodities.-Ah! dear son Edgar,
The food of thy abused father's wrath!
Might I but live to see thee in my touch,

I'd say, I had eyes again!

Old Man. How now? Who's there?

Edg. Poor Tom's a-cold-1 cannot danb⚫ it

further.

[Aside.

Glo. Come hither, fellow.
Edg. [Aside.] And yet I must.-Bless thy

sweet eyes, they bleed.

Glo. Know'st thou the way to Dover? Edg. Both stile and gate, horse-way and footpath. Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good wits: Bless the good man from the foul fiend! [Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididance, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo of murder; and Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing; who since possesses chamber maids and waiting-women. So, bless thee, master!]

Glo. Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven's plagues

Have humbled to all strokes: that I am wretched, Makes thee the happier :-Heavens, deal so still!

Let the superfluous, and lust-dieted man,
That slaves your ordinance, that will not see
Because he doth not feel, feel your power
quickly;

So distribution should undo excess, [Dover!
And each man have enough.-Dost thou know
Edg. Ay, master.

Glo. There is a cliff, whose high and bending head

Looks fearfully in the confined deep:
Bring me but to the very brim of it,
And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear,
With something rich above me: from that place
I shall no leading need.

Edg. Give me thy arm;
Poor Tom shall lead thee.

[Exeunt

SCENE 11-Before the Duke of ALBANY'S
Palace.

Edg. [Aside.] O gods! Who is't can say, I Enter GONERIL and EDMUND;

am at the worst?

I am worse than e'er I was.

Old Man. 'Tis poor mad Tom.

Edg. [Aside.] And worse I may be yet: The

worst is not,

So long as we can say, This is the worst.
Old Man. Fellow, where goest?

Glo. Is it a beggar-man?

Old Man. Madman and beggar too.

Glo. He has some reason, else he could not beg.

I'the last night's storm I such a fellow saw;
Which made me think a man a worm: My son
Came then into my mind; and yet my mind
Was then scarce friends with him: I have
heard more since :

As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods;
They kill us for their sport.

Edg. How should this be?

Bad is the trade must play the fool to sorrow, Ang'ring itself and others.

thee, master!

Glo. Is that the naked fellow? Old Man. Ay, my lord.

[Aside.]-Bless

Glo. Then, pr'ythee, get thee gone: If, for my sake,

Thou wilt o'ertake us, hence a mile or twain, I'the way to Dover, do it for ancient love; And bring some covering for this naked soul,

• Madman.

✦ J. e. It is better to be thus contemned and know it, han to be flattered by those who secretly contemn us. In hope. Changes.

meeting them.

STEWARD

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What most he should daike seems pleasant What like, offensive. [to him; Gon. Then shall you go no further [To EMVND. It is the cowish terror of his spirit, That dares not undertake: he'll not fell wrongs, Which tie him to an answer: Our wishes, on the way [ther; May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my broHasten his musters, and conduct his powers: I must change arins at home, and give the distaff

Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,

• Disguise + I. e. To make it subject to us instead of acting in obedience to it. i &e. Ou wishes on the road may be completed.

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Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
To his great master, who, thereat enrag'd,
Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him
dead :

But not without that harmful stroke, which since

Hath pluck'd him after.

Alb. This shows you are above,

You justicers, that these our nether crimes
So speedily can venge!-But, O poor Gloster !
Lost he his other eye?

Mess. Both, both, my lord.—

This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer; 'Tis from your sister.

Gon. [Aside.] One way I like this well ; But being widow, and my Gloster with her, May all the building in my fancy pluck Upon my hateful life: Another way,

You are not worth the dust which the rude The news is not so tart.-l'll read and answer.

wind

Blows in your face.-I fear your disposition:

That nature, which contemns its origin,

Cannot be border'd certain in itself;

She that herself will sliver + and disbranch
From her material sap, perforce must wither,
And come to deadly use.

Gon. No more; the text is foolish.

Alb. Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile :

filths savour but themselves. What have you [done?

Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?

A father, and a gracious aged man,

Whose reverence the head lugg'd bear would lick,

Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you

madded.

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Alb. What news?

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Might have the freer course.
Alb. Gloster, I live

To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,

And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, Tell me what more thou knowest. friend;

[Exeunt.

SCENE III.-The French Camp near Dover.
Enter KENT and a GENTLEMAN.
Kent. Why the king of France is so suddenly
gone back know you the reason?

Gent. Something he left imperfect in the state, Which since his coming forth is thought of; which

Imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger,

That his personal return was most requir'd,
And necessary.

Kent. Who hath he left behind him general ?
Gent. The Mareschal of France, Mousieur

le Fer.

Kent. Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?

Gent. Ay, Sir; she took them, read them in

my presence;

And now and then aur ample tear trill'd down
Her delicate cheek: it seem'd, she was a queeu
Over her passion; who, most rebel-like
Sought to be king o'er her.

Kent. Oh! then it mov'd her.

Gent. Not to a rage: patience and sorrow strove [seen Who should express her goodliest. You have Sunshine and rain at once her smiles and

tears

Were like a better day: Those happy smiles, That play'd on her ripe lip, seem'd not to know What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence,

As pearls from diamonds dropp'd.-In brief,

sorrow

Would be a rarity most belov'd, if all

Mess. O my good lord, the Duke of Corn- Could so become it.

wall's dead;

Slain by his servant, going to put out

The other eye of Gloster.

Alb. Gloster's eyes!

Gent. Made she no verbal question ?* Kent. 'Faith, once, or twice, she heav'd the name of father

Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart;

Mess. A servant that he bred, thrill'd with Cried, Sisters! sisters !-Shame of ladies!

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Kent. Was this before the king return'd ?
Gent. No, since.

Kent. Well, Sir: The poor distress'd Lear is i'the town:

Who sometime, in his better tune, remembers What we are come about, and by no means Will yield to see his daughter.

Gent. Why, good Sir?

Kent. A sovereign shame so elbows him his own unkindness,

That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her

To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights
To his dog-hearted daughters,-these things

sting

His mind so venomously, that buruing shamne Detains him from Cordelia.

Gent. Alack, poor gentleman!

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It was great ignorance, Gloster's eyes being
out,

To let him live; where he arrives, he moves
All hearts against us: Edmund, I think, is
gone,

In pity of his misery, to despatch

His nighted life; + moreover, to descry

Kent. Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers The strength o'the enemy.

you heard not?

Gent. 'Tis so; they are afoot.

Kent. Well, Sir, I'll bring you to our master

Lear,

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SCENE IV.-The same.-A Tent. Enter CORDELIA, PHYSICIAN, and SOLDIERS. Cor. Alack, 'tis he; why, he was met even now

As mad as the vex'd sea: singing aloud;
Crown'd, with rank fumiter, and furrow weeds,
With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo.
flowers,

Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow
In our sustaining corn.-A century send forth;
Search every acre in the high grown field,
And bring him to our eye.

[Exit an OFFICER.
What can man's wisdom do,
In the restoring his bereaved sense?
He, that helps him, take all my outward worth.
Phy. There is means, madam :
Our foster-nurse of nature is repose,
The which he lacks; that to provoke in him,
Are many simples operative, whose power
Will close the eye of anguish.

Cor. All bless'd secrets,

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Stew. I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.

Reg. Our troops set forth to-morrow; stay with us;

The ways are dangerous.

Stew. I may not, madam;

My lady charg'd ny duty in this business.
Reg. Why should she write to Edmund ↑
Might not you

Transport her purposes by word? Belike,
Something I know not what :-I'll love thee
much,
Let me unseal the letter.

Stew. Madam, I had rather

Reg. I know your lady does not love her hus band;

I am sure of that: and, at her late being here, She gave strange ciliads, and most speaking looks

To noble Edmund: I know you are of her bo

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