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North. No more, but that you read

[Offering a Paper.
These accusations, and these grievous crimes,
Committed by your person and your followers,
Against the state and profit of this land;
That, by confessing them, the souls of men
May deem that you are worthily depos'd.

K. Rich. Must I do so? and must I ravel

out

My weav'd-up follies? Gentle Northumberland,
If thy offences were upon record,

Would it not shame thee in so fair a troop,
To read a lecture of them? If thou would'st,
There should'st thou find one heinous article,-
Containing the deposing of a king,
And cracking the strong warrant of an oath,-
Mark'd with a blot, damu'd in the book of
heaven :-

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[Dashes the glass against the ground. For there it is, crack'd in a hundred shivers.Mark, silent king, the moral of this sport,How soon my sorrow hath destroy'd my face. Boling. The shadow of your sorrow hath destroy'd

The shadow of your face.

K. Rich. Say that again.
The shadow of my sorrow? Ha! let's see :-
'Tis very true, my grief lies all within;
And these external manners of lament
Are merely shadows to the unseen grief,
That swells with silence in the tortur'd soul;
There lies the substance: and I thank thee, king,
For thy great bounty, that not only giv’st
my-Me cause to wail, but teachest me the way
How to lament the cause. I'll beg one boon,
your And then be gone, and trouble you no more.
Shall I obtain it?

Nay, all of you, that stand and look upon me, Whilst that my wretchedness doth bait self.

Though some of you, with Pilate, wash
hands,

Showing an outward pity: yet you Pilates
Have here deliver'd me to my sour cross,
And water cannot wash away your sin,
North. My lord, despatch; read o'er these
articles,

K. Rich. Mine eyes are full of tears, I cannot

see:

And yet salt water blinds them not so much,
But they can see a sort of traitors here.
Nay, if I turu mine eyes upon myself,
I find myself a traitor with the rest:
For I have given here my soul's consent,
To undeck the pompous body of a king;
Make glory base; and sovereignty a slave;
Proud majesty a subject; state a peasant.
North. My lord,——

K. Rich. No lord of thine, thou haught,
sulting man,

Boling. Name it, fair consin.

K. Rich. Fair cousin? Why, I am greater than
a king:

For, when I was a king, my flatterers
Were then but subjects: being now a subject,
I have a king here to my flatterer.
Being so great, I have no need to beg.
Boling. Yet ask.

K. Rich. And sball I have?

Boling. You shall.

K. Rich. Then give me leave to go.
Boling. Whither?

K. Rich. Whither you will, so I were froin

your sights.

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you all,

That rise thus nimbly by a true king's fall.

Nor no man's lord; I have no name, no title,
No, not that name was given me at the font,-
But 'tis usurp'd :-Alack the heavy day,
That I have worn so many winters out,
And know not now what name to call myself!
O that I were a mockery king of snow,
Standing before the sun of Bolingbroke,
To melt myself away in water-drops!
Good king, great king,-(and yet not greatly
good,)

An if my word be sterling yet in England,
Let it command a mirror hither straight;"
That it may show me what a face I have,
Since it is bankrupt of his majesty.

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Boling. On Wednesday next, we solemnly set down

Our coronation: lords, prepare yourselves.

[Exeunt all but the ABBOT, Bishop of CARLISLE, and AUMERLE. Abbot. A woeful pageant have we here beheld.

Car. The woe's to come; the children yet un-
born

Shall feel this day as sharp to them as thorn.
Aum. You holy clergymen, is there no plot

Boling. Go some of you, and fetch a looking-To rid the realm of this pernicious blot?
glass.
[Exit an Attendant.
North. Read o'er this paper, while the glass
doth come.

K. Rich. Fiend! thou torment'st me ere 1
come to hell.

Abbot. Before I freely speak my mind herein,
You shall not only take the sacrament
To bury mine intents, but to effect
Whatever I shall happen to devise:-
I see your brows are full of discoutent,
Come home with me to supper; I will lay
A plot, shall show us all a merry day.

Boling. Urge it no more, my lord Northum-Your hearts of sorrow, and your eyes of tears:

berland.

North. The commons will not then be satisfied.

K. Rich. They shall be satisfied: I'll read
enough,

When I do see the very book indeed
Where all my sins are writ, and that's-my-
self.

Re-enter Attendant, with a Glass.

Give me that glass, and therein will I read.-
No deeper wrinkles yet? Hath sorrow struck
So many blows upon this face of mine,

And made no deeper wounds ?-O flattering
glass,

Like to my followers in prosperity,

Thou dost beguile me! Was this face the face,
That every day under his household roof
Did keep ten thousand men? Was this the
face,

That, like the sun did make beholders wink?

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ACT V.

[Exeunt.

SCENE 1.-London.-A Street leading to the Tower.

Enter QUEEN, and Ladies.
Queen. This way the king will come; this is
the way

To Julius Cæsar's ill-erected tower,
To whose flint bosom my condemned lord
Is doom'd a prisoner, by proud Bolingbroke:
Here let us rest if this rebellious earth

Have any resting for her true king's queen.

⚫ Jugglers. + Concea The tower of London is, traditionally, said to have been raised by Julius Cæsar.

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To be o'erpower'd; and wilt thou, pupil-like,
Take thy correction mildly? kiss the rod;
And fawn on rage with base humility,
Which art a lion, and a king of beasts?

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K. Rich. Twice for one step I'll groan, the way being short,

And piece the way out with a heavy heart,
Come, come, in wooing sorrow let's be brief,

K. Rich. A king of beasts, indeed; if aught Since, wedding it, there is such length in grief.

but beasts,

I had been still a happy king of men.

One kiss shall stop our mouths, and dumbly part;

Good sometime queen, prepare thee hence for Thus give I mine, and thus I take thy heart.

France:

Think I am dead; and that even here thou

tak'st,

As from my death-bed, my last living leave. In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks; and let them tell thee tales of woful ages, long ago betid: + And, ere thou bid good night, to quit grief,

their

Tell thou the lamentable fall of me,
And send the hearers weeping to their beds.
For why, the senseless brands will sympathize
The heavy accent of thy moving tongue,
And, in compassion, weep the fire out:
And some will mourn in ashes, some coal-black,
For the deposing of a rightful king.

Enter NORTHUMBERLAND attended. North. My lord, the mind of Bolingbroke is chang'd;

You must to Pomfret, not unto the Tower.——
And, madam, there is order ta'en for you;
With all swift speed you must away to France.
K. Rich. Northumberland, thou ladder where-
withal

The mounting Bolingbroke ascends my throne,
The time shall not be many hours of age
More than it is, ere foul sin, gathering head,
Shall break into corruption: thou shalt think,
Though he divide the realm, and give thee half,
It is too little, helping him to all;

And he shall think that thou, which know'st the way

To plant unrightful kings, wilt know again,
Being ne'er so little urg'd, another way
To pluck him headlong from the usurped

throne.

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[They kiss. Queen. Give me mine own again; 'twere no good part,

To take on me to keep, and kill thy heart. [Kiss again. So, now I have my own again, begone, That I may strive to kill it with a groan. K. Rich. We make woe wanton with this fond delay:

Once more, adieu; the rest let sorrow say.

[Exeunt.

SCENE II.-The same.-A Room in the Duke of YORK's Palace.

Enter YORK, and his DuсHESS. Duch. My lord, you told me you would tell the rest,

When weeping made you break the story off
Of our two cousins coming into London.
York. Where did I leave ?

Duch. At that sad stop, my lord,

Where rude misgovern'd hands, from window's

tops,

Threw dust and rubbish on King Richard's head.

York. Then, as I said, the duke, great Bol. ingbroke,

Mounted upon a hot and fiery steed,
Which his aspiring rider seem'd to know.-
With slow but stately pace, kept on his course,
While all tongues cried-God save thee, Bol-
ingbroke !

You would have thought the very windows spake,

So many greedy looks of young and old Through casements darted their desiring eyes Upon his visage; and that all the walls, With painted imag'ry, ‡ had said at once,

All-hallows, i. e. All-saints, Nov. 1. Never the nigher. Tapestry hung from the windows.

Jesu preserve thee! welcome, Bolingbroke!
Whilst he, from one side to the other turning,
Bare-headed, lower than his proud steed's neck,
Bespake thein thus,-1 thank you, countrymen :
And thus still doing, thus he pass'd along.
Duch. Alas, poor Richard! where rides he
the while?

York. As in a theatre, the eyes of men,
After a well-grac'd actor leaves the stage,
Are idly bent on him that enters uext,
Thinking his prattle to be tedious:

Even so, or with much more contempt, men's

eyes

Did scowl on Richard; no man cried, God save him;

No joyful tongue gave him his welcome home; But dust was thrown upon his sacred head; Which with such gentle sorrow he shook off,His face still combating with tears and smiles, The badges of his grief and patience,

That had not God, for some strong purpose, steel'd

The hearts of men, they must perforce, have melted,

And barbarism itself have pitied him.
But heaven bath a hand in these events;
To whose high will we bound our calm contents.
To Bolingbroke are we sworn subjects now,
Whose state and honour I for aye + allow.
Enter AUMERLE.

Duch. Here comes my son Aumerle.
York. Aumerle that was;

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Than my poor life must answer.
Duck. Thy life answer!

Re-enter Servant, with Boots.

York. Bring me my boots, I will unto the king

Duch. Strike him, Aumerle.-Poor boy, thou art amaz'd:

Hence, villain! never more come in my sight.-
[To the Servant.
York. Give me iny boots, I say.
Duch. Why, York, what wilt thou do?
Wilt thou not hide the trespass of thine own?
Have we more sons? or are we like to have?
Is not my teeming date drunk up with time?
And wilt thou pluck my fair son from mine age,
And rob me of a happy mother's name?
Is he not like thee? is he not thine own?
York. Thou fond mad woman,

But that is lost, for being Richard's friend,
And, madam, you must call him Rutland now:
I am in parliament pledge for his truth,
And lasting fealty to the new-made king.
Duch. Welcome, my son: Who are the vio-I
lets now,

That strew the green lap of the new-come
spring?

Aum. Madain, I know not, nor I greatly care

not:

God knows, I had as lief be none, as one. York. Well, bear you well in this new spring of time,

Lest you be cropp'd before you come to prime, What news from Oxford? hold those justs and

triumphs?

Aum. For aught I know, my lord, they do.
York. You will be there, I know.

Aum. If God prevent it not; I purpose so. York. What seal is that, that hangs without thy bosom?

Yea, look'st thou pale? let me see the writing. Aum. My lord, 'tis nothing.

York. No matter then who sees it:

I will be satisfied, let me see the writing.
Aum. I do beseech your grace to pardon me ;

It is a matter of small consequence,

Wilt thou conceal this dark conspiracy?
A dozen of them here have ta'en the sacrament,
And interchangeably set down their hands,
To kill the king at Oxford.

Duch. He shall be none;

[him?

We'll keep him here: Then what is that to York. Away,

Fond woman! were he twenty times my son, would appeach him.

Duch. Hadst thon groan'd for him, As I have done, thou'd'st be more pitiful. But now I know thy mind; thou dost suspect, That I have been disloyal to thy bed, And that he is a bastard, not thy son: Sweet York, sweet husband, be not of that mind: He is as like thee as a man may be, Not like to me, or any of my kin, And yet I love him.

[Exit.

York. Make way, unruly woman.
Duch. After, Aumerle; mount thee upon his

horse;

Spur, post; and get before him to the king,
And beg thy pardon ere he do accuse thee.
I'll not be long behind: though I be old,
I doubt not but to ride as fast as York:
And never will I rise up from the ground,
Till Bolingbroke have pardon'd thee: Away;
Begone.
[Exeunt.

SCENE III.-Windsor.-A Room in the
Castle.

Which for some reasons I would not have seen. Enter BOLINGBROKE as King; PERCY, and York, Which for some reasons, Sir, I mean

to see.

I fear, I fear,

Duch. What should you fear?

'Tis nothing but some bond that he is enter'd into

For gay apparel, 'gainst the triumph day. York. Bound to himself? what doth he with a bond

That he is bound to? Wife, thou art a fool.Boy, let me see the writing.

Aum. I do beseech you, pardon me; I may not show it.

Treason

York. I will be satisfied; let me see it, I say. [Snatches it, and reads. foul treason!-villain ! traitor ! slave! Duch. What is the matter, my lord ? York. Ho! who is within there? [Enter a Servant. Saddle my horse. God for his mercy! what treachery is here! Duch. Why, what is it, my lord?

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other LORDS.

Boling. Can no man tell of my unthrifty son? 'Tis full three months since I did see him last:

If any plague hang over us, 'tis he.

I would to God, my lords, he might be found:
Inquire at London, 'mongst the taverns there,
For there, they say, he daily doth frequent,
With unrestrained loose companions;
Even such, they say, as stand in narrow lanes,
And beat our watch, and rob our passengers;
While he, young, wanton, and effeminate boy,
Takes on the point of honour, to support
So dissolute a crew.

Percy. My lord, some two days since I saw the prince;

And told him of these triumphs held at Oxford.

Boling. And what said the gallant?

Percy. His answer was,-he would unte the stews;

• Breeding.

And from the common'st creature pluck a Thou kill'st me in his life; giving him breath, glove

And wear it as a favour; and with that
He would unhorse the lustiest challenger.
Boling. As dissolute as desperate; yet
through both

I see some sparkles of a better hope,
Which elder days may happily bring forth.
But who comes here ?

Enter AUMERLE, hastily.

Aum. Where is the king?
Boling. What means

Our cousin, that he stares and looks so wildly?

Aum. God save your grace. I do beseech

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here alone.

[Exeunt PERCY and LORDS. What is the matter with our cousin now? Aum. For ever may my knees grow to the earth, [Kneels. My tongue cleave to my roof within my mouth, Unless a pardon, ere I rise or speak.

Boling. Intended or committed, was this fault?

If but the first, how heinous ere it be,
To win thy after-love, I pardon thee.
Aum. Then give me leave that I may turn
the key,

That no man enter till my tale be done.
Boling. Have thy desire.
[AUMERLE locks the door.
York. [Within.] My liege, beware; look to
thyself;

Thou hast a traitor in thy presence there.
Boling. Villain, I'll make thee safe.

Aum. Stay thy revengeful hand;
Thou hast no cause to fear.

[Drawing.

York. [Within.] Open the door, secure, foolhardy king:

Shall I, for love, speak treason to thy face? Open the door, or I will break it open. [BOLINGBROKE opens the door.

Enter YORK.

Boling. What is the matter, uncle? speak; Recover breath; tell us how near is danger, That we may arm us to encounter it.

York. Peruse this writing here, and thou shalt know

The treason that my haste forbids me show. Aum. Remember, as thou read'st, thy promise past:

I do repent me; read not my name there,
My heart is not confederate with my hand.
York. 'Twas, villain, ere thy hand did set it
down.-

I tore it from the traitor's bosom, king:
Fear, and not love, begets his penitence:
Forget to pity him, lest thy pity prove
A serpent that will sting thee to the heart.
Boling. O heinous, strong, and bold conspi-
racy!-

O royal father of a treacherous son!

Thou sheer, immaculate, and silver fountain, From whence this stream through muddy passages,

Hath held his current, and defil'd himself!
Thy overflow of good converts to bad;
And thy abundant goodness shall excuse
This deadly blot in thy digressing son.
York. So shall my virtue be his vice's
bawd;

And he shall spend mine honour with
shame,

As thriftless sons their scraping fathers' gold. Mine honour lives when his dishonour dies, Or my sham'd life in his dishonour lies:

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his

The traitor lives, the true man's put to death. Duch. [Within.] What ho, my liege! for God's sake let me in.

Boling. What shrill-voic'd suppliant makes this eager cry?

Duch. A woman, and thine aunt, great king, 'tis I.

Speak with me, pity ine, open the door
A beggar begs, that never begg'd before.
Boling. Our scene is alter'd,--from a serious
thing,

And now chang'd to The Beggar and the
King.

My dangerous cousin, let your mother in;
I know she's come to pray for your foul sin.
York. If thou do pardon, whosoever pray,
More sins, for this forgiveness, prosper may.
This fester'd joint cut off, the rest rests sound;
This, let alone, will all the rest confound.
Enter DUCHESS.

Duch. O king, believe not this hard-hearted man;

Love, loving not itself, none other can. York. Thou frantic woman, what dost thou make here ?

Shall thy old dugs once more a traitor rear? Duch. Sweet York, be patient: Hear me, gentle liege. [Kneels.

Boling. Rise up, good aunt, Duch. Not yet, I thee beseech: For ever will I kneel upon my knees, And never see day that the happy sees, Till thou give joy; until thou bid me joy, By pardoning Rutland, my transgressing boy. Aum. Unto my mother's prayers, I bend my knee.

[Kneels.

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grow;

His prayers are full of false hypocrisy ;
Our's of true zeal and deep integrity.
Our prayers do out-pray his; then let them
have

That mercy, which true prayers ought to have.
Boling. Good aunt, stand up.

Duch. Nay, do not say-stand up; But, pardon, first; and afterwards stand up. And if I were thy nurse, thy tongue to teach, Pardon should be the first word of thy speech. I never long'd to hear a word till now; Say pardon, king; let pity teach thee how : The word is short, but not so short as sweet; No word like pardon, for kings' mouths so

meet.

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Boling. Good aunt, stand up.
Duch. I do not sue to stand,
Pardon is all the suit I have in hand.
Boling. I pardon him, as God shall pardon

ine.

Duch. O happy vantage of a kneeling knee !
Yet am I sick for fear: speak it again;
Twice saying pardon, doth not pardon twain,
But makes one pardon strong.

Boling. With all my heart

I pardon him.

Duch. A god on earth thou art.

Boling. But for our trusty brother-in-law, and the abbot,

With all the rest of that consorted crew,

Nor shall not be the last; like silly beggars,
Who, sitting in the stocks refuge their shame,-
That many have, and others must sit there:
And in this thought they find a kind of ease,
Bearing their own misfortune on the back
Of such as have before endur'd the like,
Thus play 1, in one person, many people,
And none contented: Sometimes am I king;
Then treason makes me wish myself a beggar,
And so I am: Then crushing penury
Persuades me I was better when a king;
Then am I king'd again: and, by-and-by,
Think that I am unking'd by Bolingbroke,
And straight am nothing :-But, whate'er I am,
Nor I, nor any man, that but man is,

Destruction straight shall dog them at the With nothing shall be pleas'd, till he be eas'd

heels.

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With being nothing.-Music do I hear?

[Music. Ha, ha! keep time :-How sour sweet music is,

When time is broke, and no proportion kept!
So is it in the music of men's lives.
And here have I the daintiness of ear,
To check time broke in a disorder'd string;
But for the concord of my state and time,
Had not an ear to hear my true time broke.
I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.
For now hath time made me his uumb'ring
clock:

My thoughts are minutes; and, with sighs,
they jar
[watch,
Their watches on to mine eyes, the outward
Whereto my finger, like a dial's point,

Is pointing still, in cleansing them from tears.
Now, Sir, the sound, that tells what hour it is,
Are clamorous groans, that strike upon my
heart,

Which is the bell: So sighs, and tears, and
groans,

[time
Show minutes, times, and hours:- but my
Runs posting on in Bolingbroke's proud joy,
While I stand fooling here, is Jack o'the clock. +
This music mads me, let it sound no more;
For, though it have holpe madmen to their
wits,

In me, it seems it will make wise men mad.
Yet blessing on his heart that gives it me!
For 'tis a sign of love; and love to Richard
Is a strange brooch ‡ in this all-hating world.
Enter GROOM.

Groom. Hail, royal prince!
K. Rich. Thanks, noble peer;
The cheapest of us is ten groats too dear.

K. Rich. I have been studying how I may What art thou? and how comest thou hither,

compare

This prison where I live, unto the world:
And, for because the world is populous,
And here is not a creature but myself,
1 cannot do it ;-Yet I'll hammer it out.
My brain I'll prove the female to my soul;
My soul, the father and these two beget
A generation of still-breeding thoughts,
And these same thoughts people this
world; +

little

In bumours like the people of this world,
For no thought is contented. The better
sort,-

As thoughts of things divine,-are intermix'd
With scruples, and do set the word itself
Against the word:

As thus,-Come little ones; and then again,-
It is as hard to come, as for a camel
To thread the postern § of a needle's eye.
Thought tending to ambition, they do plot
Unlikely wonders: how these vain weak nails
May tear a passage through the flinty ribs

Of this hard world, my ragged prison walls;
And, for they cannot, die in their own pride.
Thoughts tending to content, flatter them-
selves,-

That they are not the first of fortune's slaves,
t His own body.
Little gate.

• Forces.

Holy scripture

Where no man never comes, but that sad dog
That brings me food, to make misfortune live?
Groom. I was a poor groom of thy stable,

king,

When thou wert king; who, travelling towards
York,

With much ado, at length have gotten leave
To look upon my sometimes § master's face.
Oh! how it yearn'd my heart, when I beheld,
In London streets, that coronation day,
When Bolingbroke rode on roan Barbary!
The horse, that thou so often hast bestrid;
That horse, that I so carefully have dress'd!
K. Rich. Rode he on Barbary? Tell me,
gentle friend,

How went he under him?

Groom. So proudly, as if he disdain'd the ground.

K. Rich. So proud that Bolingbroke was on

his back!

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