Europe Leaves the Middle East, 1936-1954

accepted agreed agreement Allied American appeared Arab Arab Higher Committee army assured attack authority Axis base became began Britain British Cairo Churchill commander Committee continued decision defense divisions early Eastern economic effect effort Egypt Egyptian entire established fighting final forces foreign France Free French Gaulle German hand hope immediately important independence interests Iran Iranian Iraq Iraqi issue Italian Italy Jerusalem Jewish Jews July June land later leaders Lebanon less Levant limited London majority mandate March Mediterranean ment Middle East military months nationalist offered officers operations organized Palestine partition Persian political position possible president prime minister proposal question reached regime remained represented response Rommel secretary soon Soviet staff supply Syria territory tion treaty troops Turkey turn United Vichy Western wrote Zionist