The Religion of SocratesPennsylvania State University Press, 1996 - 353 sivua This study argues that to understand Socrates we must uncover and analyze his religious views, since his philosophical and religious views are part of one seamless whole. Mark McPherran provides a close analysis of the relevant Socratic texts, an analysis that yields a comprehensive and original account of Socrates' commitments to religion (e.g., the nature of the gods, the immortality of the soul). McPherran finds that Socrates was not only a rational philosopher of the first rank, but a figure with a profoundly religious nature as well, believing in the existence of gods vastly superior to ourselves in power and wisdom and sharing other traditional religious commitments with his contemporaries. However, Socrates was just as much a sensitive critic and rational reformer of both the religious tradition he inherited and the new cultic incursions he encountered. McPherran contends that Socrates saw his religious commitments as integral to his philosophical mission of moral examination and, in turn, used the rationally derived convictions underlying that mission to reshape the religious conventions of his time. As a result, Socrates made important contributions to the rational reformation of Greek religion, contributions that incited and informed the theology of his brilliant pupil, Plato. |
Kirjan sisältä
Tulokset 1 - 3 kokonaismäärästä 33
... rejection ) is the ancestor of most criticisms of " Divine Command Theories " of morality . " Here , however , I do not require that we pursue the intricacies of that argument . I rely instead on a summary interpretation of Socrates ...
... rejection of Оɛqɑлɛíɑ seemed to rest on two implications of that term : that the gods lack in their nature self - sufficiency and excellence , and that humans are superior to them in some respect ( the respect in which it is that humans ...
... rejection of the poetic tradition that the jury will have associ- ated with less extreme , though recognizably theistic , thinkers ( e.g. , Xeno- phanes and Diogenes of Apollonia ) . And this rejection some jurors might still find ...
Sisältö
Socratic Piety in the Euthyphro | 29 |
Socrates and His Accusers | 83 |
Socratic Reason and Socratic Revelation | 175 |
Tekijänoikeudet | |
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