324 Johnson's notes on Hailes's ANNALS. [A.D. 1774. particular scene; or determine which of the two formerly transmitted to you is the best; and, at any rate, favour me with an English translation. It will be doubly kind if you comply with my request speedily. 'Your critical notes on the specimen of Lord Hailes's Annals of Scotland are excellent. I agreed with you in every one of them. He himself objected only to the alteration of free to brave, in the passage where he says that Edward "departed with the glory due to the conquerour of a free people." He says, "to call the Scots brave would only add to the glory of their conquerour." You will make allowance for the national zeal of our annalist. I now send a few more leaves of the Annals, which I hope you will peruse, and return with observations, as you did upon the former occasion. Lord Hailes writes to me thus:-"Mr. Boswell will be pleased to express the grateful sense which Sir David Dalrymple' has of Dr. Johnson's attention to his little specimen. The further specimen will show, that "Even in an Edward he can see desert"." 'It gives me much pleasure to hear that a republication of Isaac Walton's Lives is intended. You have been in a mistake in thinking that Lord Hailes had it in view. I remember one morning', while he sat with you in my house, he said, that there should be a new edition of Walton's Lives; and you said that "they should be benoted a little." This was all that passed on that subject. You must, therefore, inform Dr. Horne, that he may resume his plan. I enclose a note concerning it; and if Dr. Horne will write to me, all the attention that I can give shall be cheerfully bestowed, upon what I think a pious work, the preservation and elucidation of Walton, by whose writings I have been most pleasingly edified.' 'Lord Hailes was Sir David Dalrymple. See ante, i. 310. He is not to be confounded with Sir John Dalrymple, mentioned ante, ii. 241. 'E'en in a bishop I can spy desert; 2 Secker is decent, Rundel has a heart.' Pope's Epilogue to the Satires, ii. 70. In the first two editions forenoon. Boswell, in three other passages, made the same change in the third edition. Forenoon perhaps he considered a Scotticism. The correction above being made in one of his letters, renders it likely that he corrected them before publication. 'MR. BOSWELL Aetat. 65.] Johnson's tour to Wales. 325 'MR. BOSWELL TO DR. JOHNSON. 'Edinburgh, Sept. 16, 1774. 'Wales has probably detained you longer than I supposed. You will have become quite a mountaineer, by visiting Scotland one year and Wales another. You must next go to Switzerland. Cambria will complain, if you do not honour her also with some remarks. And I find concessere columnæ', the booksellers expect another book. I am impatient to see your Tour to Scotland and the Hebrides. Might you not send me a copy by the post as soon as it is printed off?' 2 'DEAR SIR, 'TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. 'Yesterday I returned from my Welch journey. I was sorry to leave my book suspended so long; but having an opportunity of seeing, with so much convenience, a new part of the island, I could not reject it. I have been in five of the six counties of North Wales; and have seen St. Asaph and Bangor, the two seats of their Bishops; have been upon Penmanmaur' and Snowdon*, and passed over into Anglesea. But Wales is so little different from England, that it offers nothing to the speculation of the traveller. 'When I came home, I found several of your papers, with some pages of Lord Hailes's Annals, which I will consider. I am in 1 Horace, Ars Poet. 1. 373. 'Do not you long to hear the roarings of the old lion over the bleak mountains of the North?' wrote Steevens to Garrick. Garrick Corres. ii. 122. 'Aug. 16. We came to Penmanmaur by daylight, and found a way, lately made, very easy and very safe. It was cut smooth and enclosed between parallel walls; the outer of which secures the passenger from the precipice, which is deep and dreadful.... The sea beats at the bottom of the way. At evening the moon shone eminently bright; and our thoughts of danger being now past, the rest of our journey was very pleasant. At an hour somewhat late we came to Bangor, where we found a very mean inn, and had some difculty to obtain lodging. I lay in a room where the other bed had two men.' Johnson's Journey into North Wales. He did not go to the top of Snowdon. He says:- On the side of Snowdon are the remains of a large fort, to which we climbed with great labour. I was breathless and harassed.' Ib. Aug. 26. haste 326 Johnson's tour to Wales. [A.D. 1774. haste to give you some account of myself, lest you should suspect me of negligence in the pressing business which I find recommended to my care, and which I knew nothing of till now, when all care is vain '. In the distribution of my books I purpose to follow your advice, adding such as shall occur to me. I am not pleased with your notes of remembrance added to your names, for I hope I shall not easily forget them. 'I have received four Erse books, without any direction, and suspect that they are intended for the Oxford library. If that is the intention, I think it will be proper to add the metrical psalms, and whatever else is printed in Erse, that the present may be complete. The donor's name should be told. 'I wish you could have read the book before it was printed, but our distance does not easily permit it. 'I am sorry Lord Hailes does not intend to publish Walton; I am afraid it will not be done so well, if it be done at all. I purpose now to drive the book forward. Make my compliments to Mrs. Boswell, and let me hear often from you. 'I am, dear Sir, 'London, Octob. 1, 1774.' 'Your affectionate humbie servant, This tour to Wales, which was made in company with Mr. and Mrs. Thrale, though it no doubt contributed to his health and amusement, did not give an occasion to such a discursive exercise of his mind as our tour to the Hebrides. I do not find that he kept any journal or notes of what he saw there. All that I heard him say of it was, that instead of bleak and barren mountains, there were green and fertile ones; and that one of the castles in Wales would contain all the castles that he had seen in Scotland.' Parliament having been dissolved, and his friend Mr. I had written to him, to request his interposition in behalf of a convict, who I thought was very unjustly condemned. BOSWELL. He had kept a journal which was edited by Mr. Duppa in 1816. It will be found post, in vol. v. When the general election broke up the delightful society in which we had spent some time at Beconsfield, Dr. Johnson shook the hospitable master of the house [Burke] kindly by the hand, and said, Thrale, 327 Thrale, who was a steady supporter of government, having again to encounter the storm of a contested election, he wrote a short political pamphlet, entitled The Patriot,* addressed to the electors of Great Britain; a title which, to factious men, who consider a patriot only as an opposer of the measures of government, will appear strangely misapplied. It was, however, written with energetick vivacity; and, except those passages in which it endeavours to vindicate the glaring outrage of the House of Commons in the case of the Middlesex election, and to justify the attempt to reduce our fellow-subjects in America to unconditional submission, it contained an admirable display of the properties of a real patriot, in the original and genuine sense;—a sincere, steady, rational, and unbiassed friend to the interests and prosperity of his King and country. It must be acknowledged, however, that both in this and his two former pamphlets, there was, amidst many powerful arguments, not only a considerable portion of sophistry, but a contemptuous ridicule of his opponents, which was very provoking. 'SIR, 'To MR. PERKINS'. 'You may do me a very great favour. Mrs. Williams, a "Farewell my dear Sir, and remember that I wish you all the success which ought to be wished you, which can possibly be wished you indeed-by an honest man."' Piozzi's Anec. p. 242. The dissolution was on Sept. 30. Johnson, with the Thrales, as his Journal shows, had arrived at Beconsfield on the 24th. See ante, ii. 255, for Johnson's opinion of Burke's honesty. 1 Mr. Perkins was for a number of years the worthy superintendent of Mr. Thrale's great brewery, and after his death became one of the proprietors of it; and now resides in Mr. Thrale's house in Southwark, which was the scene of so many literary meetings, and in which he continues the liberal hospitality for which it was eminent. Dr. Johnson esteemed him much. He hung up in the counting-house a fine proof of the admirable mezzotinto of Dr. Johnson, by Doughty; and when Mrs. Thrale asked him somewhat flippantly, ' Why do you put him up in the counting-house?' he answered, 'Because, Madam, I wish to have one wise man there.' 'Sir,' (said Johnson,) ‘I thank you. It is a very handsome compliment, and I believe you speak sincerely.' BOSWELL. gentlewoman 328 A Southwark election. [A.D. 1774. gentlewoman whom you may have seen at Mr. Thrale's, is a petitioner for Mr. Hetherington's charity: petitions are this day issued at Christ's Hospital. ‘I am a bad manager of business in a crowd; and if I should send a mean man, he may be put away without his errand. I must therefore intreat that you will go, and ask for a petition for Anna Williams, whose paper of enquiries was delivered with answers at the counting-house of the hospital on Thursday the 20th. My servant will attend you thither, and bring the petition home when you have it. "The petition, which they are to give us, is a form which they deliver to every petitioner, and which the petitioner is afterwards to fill up, and return to them again. This we must have, or we cannot proceed according to their directions. You need, I believe, only ask for a petition; if they enquire for whom you ask, you can tell them. 'I beg pardon for giving you this trouble; but it is a matter of great importance. 'I am, Sir, 'Your most humble servant, 'October 25, 1774.' 'DEAR SIR, 'TO JAMES BOSWELL, ESQ. 'There has appeared lately in the papers an account of a boat overset between Mull and Ulva, in which many passengers were lost, and among them Maclean of Col. We, you know, were once drowned'; I hope, therefore, that the story is either wantonly or erroneously told. Pray satisfy me by the next post. 'I have printed two hundred and forty pages. I am able to do nothing much worth doing to dear Lord Hailes's book. I will, however, send back the sheets; and hope, by degrees, to answer all your reasonable expectations. 'Mr. Thrale has happily surmounted a very violent and acrimonious opposition'; but all joys have their abatement: Mrs. * Oct. 16, 1774. In Southwark there has been outrageous rioting; but I neither know the candidates, their connections, nor success.' Horace Walpole's Letters, vi. 134. Of one Southwark election Mrs. Piozzi writes (Anec. p. 214) :—'A Borough election once showed me Mr. Johnson's toleration of boisterous mirth. A rough fellow, a hatThrale |