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OF

Education in Upper Canada,

FROM THE PASSING OF THE

CONSTITUTIONAL ACT OF 1791

TO THE

CLOSE OF THE REVEREND DOCTOR RYERSON'S ADMINISTRATION
OF THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IN 1876

VOL. XXIV., 1872.

FORMING AN APPENDIX TO THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION.

BY:

J. GEORGE HODGINS, I.S.O., M.A., LL.D.

OF OSGOODE HALL, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, EX-DEPUTY MINISTER

OF EDUCATION; HISTORIOGRAPHER TO THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ONTARIO.

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PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY L. K. CAMERON,
Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty

1908.

WARWICK BRO'S & RUTTER, Limited, Printers

TORONTO.

PREFATORY NOTE TO THE TWENTY-FOURTH VOLUME.

The Contents of this Volume are of an unusual character. Not only
does it contain the records of the Educational events of the years 1871-1872,
but also a voluminous Correspondence, greatly condensed, of a very per-
emptory, and thinly veiled, censorious character, which took place in the
latter year, between leading Members of the Government, the Council of
Public Instruction and the Chief Superintendent of Education.

In that Correspondence the proceedings of the Council of Public
Instruction were called in question, and the "Statutory Authority" of its
Acts and Regulations demanded and insisted upon. In more than one
instance were these Acts and Regulations disallowed by Order of the Lieu-
tenant-Governor-in-Council; but, what was entirely unusual in Govern-
ment affairs, the directions and recommendation to School Trustees, of the
Chief Superintendent of Education were treated in the same manner.

So strong was the feeling of irritation caused by this unusual and

arbitrary course on the part of the Government, that the Council of Public

Instruction decided to petition the Legislature against the injustic of such

proceedings, and claimed that the explanatory defence of its Acts and

Regulations, which it had made to individual Members of the Government

should be laid before the House of Assembly, and thus made public. The

Chief Superintendent also sought permission; under the authority of the

School Law, to submit the question of the legality of his proceedings to a

Judge of one of the Superior Courts of Law. This right was denied him,

as had been the request to make public the defence of the Council of Public

Instruction.

Thus, while the Government of the day allowed neither the Chief
Superintendent of Education, nor the Council of Public Instruction any
freedom, or discretion, in framing Instructions and Regulations in carry-
ing out the provisions of the comprehensive School Law of 1871, it per-
sistently refused to allow either party thus treated an opportunity to put
the public in possession of the facts of the case from their standpoint.

The object of such an arbitrary proceeding on the part of the Govern-

ment does not appear, but it was felt at the time to indicate a clear case

of "want of confidence" in both the Chief Superintendent of Education and

the Council of Public Instruction.

CONTENTS OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH VOLUME.

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