of narrow channels, 143, 86, page 78.

of harbors, 19., 157

rules of 1864, page 49.

rules of 1885, page 55.

rules of 1890, page 63.

for navigation of Great Lakes, page 72.

navigation of western rivers, inspectors' rules, pages 79, 85, 141, 148.

Hell Gate, 82.

in bend of river, 145.

near docks and piers, 49, 154.

eastern rivers, 153.

East river, 155.

hugging shore, 144, 149.

in fog, 146, page 87, 44, 42, page 68, page 59.

navigable channels, anchoring in, 111.

contrary to law, 155.

of rafts, page 91, 137.

near bridges, page 86, 143.

inland, 140.

NEGLIGENCE-

defined, 187.

comparative, 191.

contributory, 190.

imputed, 229.

gross, 192.

evidence of, 187.

presumption of, 186.

burden of proof, 186.

of lookouts, 172, 175, 176, 183, 184.

failure to observe approach, 175.

of charterer, 178.

defective appliances, 179.

insufficient manning, 180.

of officers, 181.

References are to sections.

NEGLIGENCE (continued) —

of master, 182, 229.
of seamen, 183.

of fellow-servants, 184.
unseaworthiness, 185.
proximate cause, 188.

when one is at fault, 189.

when both are at fault, 190.
division of damages, 191, 193.
when neither is at fault, 194.
inevitable accident, 195.
in extremis, 196.

privity of owner, 229.

of tugs and tows, 122, 126, 128.

change of course,

NOTICE-

60.

see RIVER NAVIGATION, 147; SUCTION AND DISPLACEMENT WAVE

OWNERS-

limitation of liability of, 212.

of docks and piers, 104.

in personal command of ship, 17.
appraisement of interest of, 219.

personal negligence of, 229.

privity of owner, 229.

P.

PARTIAL LOSS, 197, 202.

insurance, 207.

appraisement of, 205.
vessel sinking, 200.

demurrage, 200.

see DAMAGES.

PASSING-

duty of steamer, 67, 71.

duty of leading vessel, 70.

duty of vessel following, 69.

overtaking vessels, 69.

suction and displacement wave, 72.

consenting to, 77.

at a distance, 72.

signals in fog, 54.

to give wide berth, 87.

inspectors' rules, 147, page 82.

on western rivers, 141.

PERSONAL INJURY

by collision, 17.

right to recover for, 17.

falling into hold, 17.

state statutes giving lien for, 4

limiting liability for, 212, 226.

measure of liability, 216.

perils of the sea, 105.

petition for limitation of liability, 217; admiraity rule 57.

admiralty rule 20.

PRECEDENCE-

tugs and tows, 138.

PRESUMPTIONS, 120.

in favor of vessel complying with the law, 93.
tugs and tows, 139.

PRIVITY OF OWNER

limited liability, 229.

PROCESS-

admiralty rule 9.

summary, 4.

-

in personam, admiralty rule 2, page 419.

issuance of, page 419.

service of, admiralty rule 1.

PRO CONFESSO—

admiralty rule 29.

PROFITS-

rule in total loss, 200, 202.
rule in partial loss, 197.
demurrage, 204.

REVERSING AND STOPPING -

rule 21 of rules of 1864, page 54.

article 18, rules of 1885, page 61.

article 23, rules of 1890, page 70.

rule 21, for navigation of Great Lakes, page 77.

duty of steam-vessel to, 47, 49, 79, 88.