his successors, ib. ; stoppage of ex- tension after Manasseh, 10; Agrip- pa's third wall, ib.; plan of the city, 11; capture by Titus, 12; the four hills of Josephus, 13; the Gates identified, 14; area within the Sanctuary wall, 16; Great Altar Mountain of Moriah, 17; the Temple compared with the Great Pyramid and Coliseum, ib. 18; unexplored buildings outside of the Sanctuary wall, 19; ancient laws of building, 20; use of old materials, ib.; historic unity of the Sanctuary wall, 21; import- ance of the Sakrah, 22; the three fires on the Great Altar, 23; form of the Temple courts, 24; date of its foundation, 25; crypts under Mount Moriah, 26; the buried Roll of the Law, 27; Herod's Royal Cloister, ib.; Solomon's mode of measurement, 28; the unit of 17.4 feet applied, 29; platform round the dome of the rock, 31; the Nicanor, or 'Beautiful' Gate, ib.; Water Gate, 32; Gate of Firstlings, ib.; the houses Moked and Nitsus, 33; interior of the Sanctuary, ib.; Court of the Women, 34; the Chel, ib.; Dr. Lightfoot's wrong estimate of the Temple area, ib.; gradations of sanctity, ib.; dimensions of the Holy House, 36; unexplored sites,
ib.; site dedicated by Solomon to God, 37; the cradle of Christianity, ib.; the monkish city, ib. Jesuits, their missionary efforts in Scotland, cxix. 191; the Scottish College at Rome, 192
movement against, in Italy, cxx. 460, 461
their power increased by per- secution, cxxviii. 270; their enor- mous pretensions, ib.; Bulls of Pius. III. and Clement XIV., ib. note; their analogy to Noncon- formists, 271
effects of their dispersion on the Roman world, cxix. 33; their condition under the monarchy, 154; the Babylonish captivity, 155; ob- scurity of their history after the death of Nehemiah, 156; their mission as forerunners of Christ- ianity, 158; incoherency of their history except for Divine pur- poses, 162; difficulties of a Chris- tian historian of, ib.
catacomb of, discovered at Rome, cxx. 243; symbols on Jew- ish graves, 244, 245; adjurations for the dead found on their epi- taphs, ib.
their religion in the time of Mahomet, cxxiv. 12; their esta- blishment in Arabia, 14; their partial recognition of Mahomet, 37, 38; their distinction by him in Arabia, ib. 41
Jews, punished by Edward I. for adulterating the coinage, cxxix. 550 note.
localities assigned to, in early London, cxxxi. 173; their favoured position under the Roman Empire, 477, 478; colonies of, in commer- cial cities, ib.
Western distinction of their law, cxxxviii. 28; tenets of their chief sects in the early Christian centuries, 45; question as to the origin of their law, 55; intel- lectual activity before the advent of Christ, 57; protest against idolatry, 59; hatred of Gentiles, 60; notions of divorce, 61; their history fettered by tradition, 63 Jhansie (India), annexation of, cxvii.
Joanna la Loca. See Junna John (Saint, the Apostle), his Gospel attributed to Apollos, cxix. 584; the truth of his narrative denied by M. Rénan, ib.; accused of personal vanity, 585; Stronck's theory of his discrepancies, 586; Bretschneider ascribes his Gospel to the second century, 587; its authenticity asserted by Dr. Ar- nold, ib.; beauty of his narrative, ib.; its artificial character vindi- cated, 589; charged by M. Rénan with inventing the scene at the Cross, 600
text on the three witnesses' in his Gospel, cxxii. 112, 113; the descent of the Angel (v. 4), ib.; the woman taken in adultery (vii. 53; viii. 11), ib.; mistrans- lation of passage (x. 16), 117
his Gospel ascribed by the Montanists to Cerinthus, cxxiv.464 his disputed authorship of the Apocalypse, cxl. 488 John, Palæologus (Emperor of Con- stantinople, d. 1448), his efforts at union with the Latin Church,
cxxi. 485; his project renounced, 486
John (King of France, 1310-1364), his usurped power over the cur- rency, cxxiii. 87; wretched state of France in his reign, 88 John I. (of Portugal, 1357-1433), his claim and conquest of the throne, cxxxi. 461; anecdote of, 462 note; his tomb, ib.
John V. (of Portugal, 1689-1750), character of his reign, cxxxvi. 183; low state of Portugal, 184; his mis-
sion to England, 186. See Pombal John VIII. (Pope, d. 882), his defeat of the Saracens off Cape Circeo, cxviii. 368
John the Fearless (Duke of Burgun- dy, 1371-1419), his enmity with Louis of Orleans, cxix. 535; his murder at Montereau, 536 John Frederick (of Saxony, 1503- 1547), capture of, at Mühlberg, described by Avila, cxxxii. 87, 89; Sir W. S. Maxwell's sketch of his later life, 92; the ancestor of the late Prince Consort, ib. Johnson (Dr. Samuel, 1709-1784),
anecdote of his proneness to para- dox, cxii. 521; his alleged loss of memory when dying, 530
his intimacy with Mrs. Thrale, cxiii. 503; quarrels with her, 507; his romantic character, 512
his roughness derided by M. Taine, cxxi. 320
his comparison of Warbur- ton and Lowth, cxxii. 31
his intimacy with Windham, cxxiii. 561
his distinction between talk and conversation, cxxiv. 341 condemns the 'Rambler' as too wordy, cxxv. 224
his dilatory method of writ- ing the 'Rambler,' cxxvi. 493
his English dictionary, exviii. 48; overcrowded with technical
Johnson (Mr. William), his pamphlet on Eton reform, cxiii. 387; de- fends the luxuriousness of Eton life, 420
Johnson (Mr. W. H.), officer of the Indian Trigonometrical Survey, his visit to Khoten, cxxv. 35; cxxxix. 301; his alleged identification of Nana Sahib, cxxv. 35 note Johnston (Arthur), his collection of 'Delicia Poetarum Scotorum,' cxx. 329
Joint-stock Companies, their effect on the price of money, cxxi. 227, 228; their attractions, ib.; high dividends considered, ib. 229; ob- jections to directors, 229
Joinville, Pact of (1585), cxxxii. 308 Jökuls, the term explained, cxiii.
Jomini (General), on the 'Forma- tion of troops for battle,' cxxiii. 95; on the exceptional character of Crimean warfare, 115; on the effects of rifled arms, 116
Jonah, his preaching to the Ninevites, CXXV. 122
Jones (Dr. Bence), his Life and Letters of Faraday, cxxxii. 177
his history of the Royal In- stitution, cxxxv. 321; services as honorary secretary, 343 Jones (Inigo, 1572-1652), bis res- toration of Old St. Paul's, cxxix. 185; cxxxviii. 455, 462 Jones (Thomas, Bishop of Dublin), his Irish Chancellorship from 1605 to 1619, cxxxiv. 54 Jones (Sir William, 1743-1794), identifies Buddha with Odin, cxv. 401
on common features of poly- theism, cxxv. 358
his unfinished Digest of Hin- doo Laws, cxxxvi. 471; his Sanskrit services compared with Mr. Cole- brooke's, 486
Jonson (Benjamin, 1574–1637), cen- sured by M. Taine as too metho- dical, cxxi. 307
chooses Shakspeare as spon- sor of his child, cxxiii. 156; his killing of Gabriel, the actor, ib. 157
beauty of his 'Address to Celia,' cxl. 360
Jordan (Mrs., the actress, 1762-1816), her acting described by Lord Minto, cxxxix. 195
Jortin (Dr. John, 1698-1770), his
'Six Dissertations,' cxxii. 22, 23 Joseph (King of Portugal, 1714- 1777), his amiable irresolution, xxxvi. 188, 189; prohibits the ex- portation of coin, 191; attempt on his life, 201; rupture with the Pope, 208
Josephine (Empress, 1763-1814), Miss Berry's description of, cxxii.
Josephus (Flavius, 37, about 95), his untrustworthiness as a religious historian, cxix. 160
Josephus (Flavius), his account of
the Essenians, cxxxviii. 46 note; his supposed Christianity, ib. Jotopata, siege of, exix. 160 Joule (Dr.), his discovery of the me- chanical equivalent of heat, cxix. 11; cxxx. 140
Jowett (Rev. B., b. 1817), his theory of Scriptural inspiration, cxiii. 482; on the literal sense' of Scripture, 484 note
his translation of Plato's Dialogues, cxxxiv. 303; his object compared with Mr. Grote's, 305; completeness of his work, 306; dedicated to his former pupils,' 307; his lively reproduction of Plato's dramatic humour, 309; his method of analogous impres- sions in translation, 310; Biblical phraseology, 311; his aim at gene- ral effect, 312; passages criticised, b. 318; his titles of dialogues should be uniform, ib.; his vindi- cation of Plato's Laws,' 340; his appreciation of his author, 341 Juan (Don, of Austria, natural son
of Charles V., 1546-1578), his early intimacy with Don Carlos, cxxvii. 29; overtures to, by Don Carlos for flight, 30 Juan (Don, of Austria, natural son of Philip IV., 1629-1679), his quarrel with the Queen-Mother, 15; takes possession of the Re- gency, ib. Juana la Loca' (Queen of Castile,
1479-1555), daughter of Ferdi- nand and Isabella; her insanity disputed by M. Bergenroth, cxxxi. 341; his evidence insuffi- cient, 345; French writers on, ib.; letters of Peter Martyr, 346; first symptoms of derangement, 348; evidence of her mother's will, ib. ; proclaimed Queen, ib.; landing in England, 349; arrival in Spain, ib.; her husband and Ferdinand be- lieved in her insanity, 351; her husband's death, ib.; her adora-
tion of his corpse, ib.; seclusion at Tordesillas, 352; M. Bergenroth's State Papers respecting, ib.; letters of the sub-prior of Santa Cruz, 353; and of Fray Andreas, 355; alleged heresy founded thereon, ib.; marriage overtures of Henry VII., 356; interview with Ferdi- nand at Tortola, ib.; her treatment under Charles V., 358; religious practices, 359; revolt of the Co- munidades, 362; news of Ferdi- nand's death, 364; her seclusion justified, 366; alleged torture, 367; her death, 368
Juda (the Saint, d. about 220), his compilation of the Talmud, CXxxviii. 43
Judaism, Modern, cxvii. 180; spirit of change evinced by, 181; declin- ing authority of the Talmud, 182; influence of, in promoting the Re- formation, 189; the Reformed Synagogue in England, 195; re- ligious parties in Germany, 196; sketch of, in France, 197; theories of M. Salvador, 198-202; Pro- testant tendencies against, 204; prospects of, 208.
its conception of morality,
Mask, cxxxviii. 301; his theory of identity, 329; his case not proved, 332; value of his researches, 333 'Junius,' the authorship ascribed to Gibbon, cxix. 308; and to Earl Temple, 312
promiscuous invective in his letters, cxxvii. 166; identified with Sir Philip Francis, ib.; evidence thereon, 198 (see Francis, Sir Philip); claims of Burke, ib.; the author must have been an Irish- man, 204 Jupiter (the planet), cxl. 420; ranked as a miniature sun, 421 Jurisprudence, scantiness of English literature on, cxiv.456; causes of its neglect, ib.; its general object, 457
Mr. Austin's conception of the subject, cxviii. 441; the ap- plication of logic to law, 445 Jury, trial by, absurd requirement of unanimity, cxi. 199; failure of recent attempts at reform, ib. See Brougham and Vaux, Lord
Jury, traced to the Northmen, cxl. 252; analogy of the Icelandic Kvidr, 254
Jus, primordial conception of the word, cxii. 391
Jus Gentium, origin and progress of, cxiv. 476
origin of the term, cxviii.
459 Jussion, Lettres de, cxl. 209 Justice, Grotius' definition of the word, cxii. 407; Aristotle's two- fold division of, 409
Mr. Austin's definition of the term, cxiv. 472 Justinian (Emperor of the East, 483– 565), builds the basilica of St. Sophia, cxxi. 462; legendary visions of, 466
his Code of Law, cxxvi. 353; compilation of his Pandects, and 'Institutes,' ib. 354
Juvenile Offenders' Bill, the, cxvii. 248
Katharine of Arragon (1483-1536), her marriage with Prince Arthur, cxvii. 393,395; Simancas papers re- lating to her marriage with Henry VIII., 399 Katkoff (Michael), leader of the national party in Poland, cxxxii. 57 Katrine, Loch, supplies Glasgow with water, cxxiii. 418, 420
Katzbach, French repulse at, cxxvii. 240 and note
Kaulbach, his use of water-glass in frescoes, cxxiii. 20; his works at Berlin, 21
Kaye (Mr. J. W.), his History of the Sepoy War,' Vol. I., exxiv. 299; his views of the mutiny as a rebellion, 300; his opposition to British rule in India, ib.; depre-
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