His negligence in winter quarters at Dublin, 340. His system of rob-
bery and base money, 460. Sets out for his camp, 488. Retreats before
William, 491. Makes a stand on the Boyne, 493. His army, 494.
flight, 503. His speech to the Lord Mayor and citizens of Dublin, 507.
Leaves Ireland, 508. Arrives in France, 513. His reception by Lewis
XIV., 513. His memoirs explain Marlborough's treason, iv. 133, and
note. Believes himself to be popular in the English fleet, 177. Relies
on Russell, 178. His vain expectations of support in England, 179. His
Queen gives birth to a daughter, 180. Holds a chapter of the Garter at
St. Germains; goes to La Hogue, 181. His Declaration, 182. Proscrip-
tions contained therein, 183. Effect produced by his Declaration, 184,
185. The Jacobites are ashamed of it; 185. Its effect on Admiral Rus-
sell, 186. His interview with Grandval, 228. Returns to St. Germains,
304. His conduct to the Protestant refugees, 306. His paper headed
"For my son," 310, and note. Advice of Lewis XIV. to, 311.
Middleton into his confidence, 311. His new declaration, 315. His insin-
cerity, 315. The Declaration circulated; its effect, 316. Prohibits
mourning for his daughter Mary, 430. Change in his views on Mary's
death, 453. Made privy to the project for the assassination of William,
456. Rejects the proposal to resign the crown to his son, 583. Claims
to send a minister to the Congress of Ryswick; his circular to the Cath-
olic princes, 638. His refusal to leave St. Germains, v. 71. Attacked by
paralysis, 221. His last illness, 221. His death, 226.
James, Prince of Wales; his birth, ii. 281. Suspected to be supposititious,
282-283. Sent to Portsmouth, 395. Brought to London, 425. Sent to
France, 427. Proclaimed King of England by Louis XIV., v. 226. At-
tempted proclamation of, in London, 228.
Jane, a Tory divine; takes part in the conference with Roman Catholic di-
vines, ii. 118. A member of the Ecclesiastical Commission, iii. 372-374.
Chosen Procolutor of the Lower House of Convocation; his oration, 388.
Jensenists, ii. 46-47.
Jeffreys, Sir George, afterwards Lord, his charge to the Bristol magistrates,
i. 263, note. His character, 355. His early career, 355. Favored by
James II., 356. Made Chief Justice; raised to the peerage; his dispute
with Lord Keeper Guildford, 356. His conduct on Baxter's trial, 386,
387. His Western Circuit, 502. His conduct at the trial of Lady Lisle,
504. At Dorchester; at Exeter; at Somersetshire, 506. Number of his
victims, 508. His conduct to the Hewlings, 510. To Tutchin, 511. His
extortions, 512. Enduring hatred of, in the west, 519. Made Lord Chan-
cellor, 520. In the House of Peers, ii. 27. At the trial of Lord Dela-
mere, 30. His duplicity to the parties in the Cabinet, 52. Made President
of the new Court of High Commission, 73. His behavior to the Fellows
of Magdalene College, 226. His zeal slackens, 245. Made Lord Lieuten-
ant of two counties, 353. Advises the prosecution of the bishops, 277.
Alarmed at the popular feeling in favor of the bishops, 288. James at-
tempts to make him Chancellor of the University of Oxford, 328. One
of the Council of Five, 395. Summoned to Whitehall, 411. Arrested
by the rioters, 436. In the Tower; feelings of the people towards him,
iii. 315-317. His interview with John Tutchin, 317. With Dean Sharp,
and Dr. Scott, 318. His death, 319. His sentence upon Sir R. Armstrong,
416. His judgment in favor of the East India Company's monopoly, iv.
104.
Jeffreys, Lord, son of the above, iv. 606.
Jenkyn, William, i. 307.
Jenner, Sir Thomas, Royal Commissioner at Oxford, ii. 232–234.
Jennings, Sir Edmund, ii. 15.
Jennings, Frances, ii. 199.
Jennings, Sarah. See Marlborough, Duchess of.
Jermyn, Henry. See Dover, Lord
Jersey, Lord, appointed Secretary of State, v. 144.
Jesus, Order of (Jesuits), statements of Oates regarding, i. 181. Energy of
the order, ii. 42, 43. Discipline and self-devotion of its members, 44.
Accommodate themselves to all cases, 45. Their ultramontanism, 46.
Contest with Jansenists, 47. The Order becomes an instrument of Lewis
XIV., and estranged from the Pope, 47. Establishment of, in the Savoy,
77. Their dominion over James II. 172. In Rome, their reception of the
English embassy, 209. Their schemes with regard to the succession, 238,
Jews tolerated by Cromwell, i. 107. Project of a special tax upon (1689),
iii. 394.
John, King; his loss of Normandy, i. 12.
Johnson, Michael, the bookseller, i. 267.
Johnson, Samuel, ii. 81. His "Julian the Apostate," 81. Imprisoned, 81.
His address to the soldiers; prosecuted, 82. His punishment, 83. His
degradation declared illegal, iii. 303. Compensated for his sufferings by
William III., 303.
Johnson, Doctor Samuel; his opinion of the non-jurors, iii. 360. His lib-
eral feelings towards the Irish, iv. 93, note.
Johnstone, agent of communication between England and the Hague, ii.
His account of the public feeling on the birth of the Pretender, 298,
note. Appointed Secretary of State for Scotland, iv. 300. His jealousy
of Sir John Dalrymple, 458. His dismissal, v. 168.
Jones, Chief Justice, dismissed by James II., ii. 64.
"Journey through Scotland," iii. 540, note.
Julian, the Emperor, compared to James II., ii. 81.
Kaunitz, Count, Austrian negotiator at Ryswick, iv. 628.
Kean, Edmund, a descendant of Lord Halifax, iv. 435.
Keating, John, Irish Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, resists Tyrconnel's
measures, ii. 112. His power on the Bench neutralized by Roman Catho-
lic colleagues, iii. 103. His exertions to preserve order, 124. Discharged
from the Privy Council by James II., 138.
Ken, Bishop; his address to Charles II. on his death-bed, i. 340. Visits
Monmouth, 491, 492. Relieves rebel prisoners, 501, 502. Vainly inter-
cedes for the rebels with James II., 519. At the Hague, ii. 135. One of
the seven bishops, 271. (See Bishops, the Seven.) A nonjuror, iii. 358. .
His retirement at Longleat, iv. 33.
Kendall, Captain James, ii. 20.
Kenmare, foundation of, iii. 108. Hospitalities with the Irish, 110. Capit-
ulates; the settlers escape to Bristol, 127.
Kenmore, Lord, iii. 281.
Kensington, William III.'s residence at, iii. 46.
Keppel, Arnold Van. See Albemarle.
Keppoch, Macdonald of.
Kerry, description of, iii. 103.
Ketch, John, executioner of Monmouth, i. 493, 494, note.
Kettlewell, John, a nonjuror, iii. 366. A noncompounder, iv. 366.
Keyes, Thomas; his share in the assignation plot, iv. 523. Arrested, 535.
His execution, 539.
Kidd, William, employed by Lord Bellamont to suppress the pirates of the
Indian Seas, v. 190. Commands a privateer under a Royal commission,
191. Turns pirate; his cruelty, 192. Arrested at New York, 198.
Kidder, Richard, Bishop of Bath and Wells, iv. 35.
Kidnapping at Bristol, i. 262.
Kiffin, William, a leading Baptist; James II.'s attempt to cajole him, ii. 178.
Killegrew, placed over the navy, iv. 297. His mismanagement in the inat.
ter of the Smyrna fleet, 331.
Killiecrankie, pass of, iii. 279. Battle of, 284, 285. Its effects, 288. Re-
marks on, 290.
King, Augustin, his last confession, i. 298, note.
King, Dr. William; his loyalty; persecuted by James II., iii. 175. Arrested
at Dublin, 489. His sermon before William III., 509.
King, Edward; his share in the assassination plot, iv. 523. His execution,
King, Gregory, on the population of England, i. 220. His calculations of
agricultural produce, 242. His estimate of clerical incomes, 253. His
estimate of population and food, 329, note. Of paupers, 330, note.
King's Evil, touching for, iii. 379.
Kinsale, James II. lands at, iii. 134. Taken by Marlborough, 539.
Kirke, Colonel Percy; in Somersetshire, i. 498. His "Lambs," 499. His
executions, 499. Extortions; unfounded story of, 500. Recalled, 501.
His Protestantism, ii. 10. Assures William III. of his support, 392. At-
tends James II., 400. Refuses to obey orders, 401. Sent to relieve Lon
donderry, iii. 178. Arrives in Lough Foyle, 180. His delay, 180. Re-
ceives orders to attack the boom, 185, and note. Enters Londonderry,
Kirke, his fatal duel with Conway Seymour, v. 185.
of manslaughter, 186.
Kneller, Sir Godfrey, i. 323.
Knight, Sir John; his speech against the Bill for the Naturalization of For-
eign Protestants, iv. 388. Loses his election for Bristol, 493.
Knightley, Christopher; his share in the assassination plot, iv. 523. Ar
rested, 535.
Knights' service, tenure by, abolished, i. 119, 120.
Knox, Alexander, ii. 272, note.
Lagos Bay, disaster in, iv. 332. Parliamentary inquiry into, iv. 333.
Laguerre, Lewis, a French painter, i. 342.
La Hogue, battle of, iv. 189.
Lainez, a Jesuit, ii. 45.
Lake, Bishop of Chichester, ii. 271. (See Bishops, the Seven.) A nonjuror,
iii. 358. His death, 384.
Lambert, John; his ambitious views, i. 111. Abandoned by his troops, 112.
Failure of his enterprise, 116.
Lambeth Articles, the, i. 61.
La Mellonière, Colonel, iii. 326.
Lamplugh, Bishop of Exeter, flies to James II. on the approach of the Prince
of Orange, ii. 390. Made Archbishop of York, 390.
Lancashire, Presbyterianism in, i. 123. Increase of population in, 220.
Prosecution of Jacobites in, iv. 415–421.
Land Bank, project of, iv. 395. Its failure, 560.
Landen, battle of, iv. 324-329. Appearance of the field, 328.
I and Tax, origin of, iv. 251.
Langdale, Lord, Governor of Hull; arrested, ii. 414.
Langley, Sir Roger, foreman of the jury in the trial of the bishops, ii. 292.
Lanier, Sir John, at the battle of the Boyne, iii. 494. Falls at Steinkirk,
Lansdowne, Charles Granville, Lord, commands the force on the shores of
Torbay, after the battle of Beachy Head, iii. 517.
Latin language, partial prevalence of, in Britain, i. 14. Languages derived
from 53
Latin scholarship, in England (time of Charles II.) i. 308.
Laud, Archbishop; his character, i. 68. His system of espionage, 69. Hi
Liturgy for Scotland, 73
Lauder, Sir John, of Fountainhall, ii. 94.
Lauderdale, i. 167. His administration in Scotland, 174. His official gains,
Lauzun, Antonine, Count of, ii. 425. Aids the flight of the Queen and
Prince of Wales, 426, 427. Louvois's jealousy of him, iii. 130. Commands
French auxiliaries in Ireland, 462. His account of the state of Ireland,
462. Opposes William III.'s right wing at the Boyne, 497, 498. Covers
the flight of the Irish, 507. Declares Limerick untenable, 525. His im-
patience to leave Ireland, 526. Retires to Galway, 529. Returns to
France, 535
Law, William, a nonjuror, iii. 360, note.
League and Covenant, the Solemn, i. 92.
Leake, Captain John, aids in the relief of Londonderry, iii. 186.
Leeds, i. 266, 267.
Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of (Earl of Danby and Marquess of Caer-
marthen); becomes minister of Charles II. His character, i. 175. His
policy, 175. His foreign policy, 176. Disgraced, 181. Impeached, 183.
His financial good faith, 224. His official gains, 241. Restored to the
House of Lords, 409. Complains of James II.'s arbitrary acts, ii. 15. His
conferences with Dykvelt, 193. His letter to the Prince of Orange, 201.
Joins the revolutionary conspiracy, 316. Signs the invitation to William,
319. Seizes York for William, 397. His scheme for proclaiming the
Princess of Orange, 481. Opposes the plan of a Regency, 498.
speech for declaring the throne vacant, 496. His apprehension of a Res-
toration, iii. 8. Made President of the Council, 13. His hostility to Hali-
fax, 50-322. Raised to the marquisate of Caermarthen, 95. Parliamen-
tary attack on, 321. His influence with William III., 408-119. Becomes
chief minister, 426. Satirical ballad against, 426, note. His system of
parliamentary corruption, 431. One of the Council of Nine, 473. Chief
adviser of Mary, 473. His advice in the Council disregarded, 525. Hated
by the Whigs, 568. Parliamentary intrigues against, 569. Slighted by
William, 570. Receives information of a Jacobite plot, 573. Causes the
emissaries to be arrested, 573. Lays the intercepted papers before Wil-
liam, 576. His absence from the division on the Place Bill, iv. 274.
Supports the Triennial Bill, 275. Insulted by Jacobites at Bath, 339. His
assistance counted on by the Jacobites, 340. Bribed by the East India
Company, 342. Resists the Bill for regulating State Trials, 381. His
speech on the Bank of England Bill, 400. Raised to the dukedom of
Leeds, 405. Motion for his impeachment carried; his speech in the
Lords, 446. The impeachment; his defence and escape, 447. His dis-
grace, 449. His part in the debate on the Association, 544. Resists Fen-
wick's attainder, 604. His part in the debate on Monmouth's intrigue,
609. Resigns the Presidency of the Council, v. 143. Crown lands con-
ferred on him; his official gains, 220.
Leefdale, an accomplice in the French plot for assassinating William III., iv.
228. Betrays Grandval, 229.
Leinster, Duke of (Meinhart Schomberg), commands William III.'s right
wing at the battle of the Boyne, iii. 498. Commands troops intended for
a descent on France, iv. 232.
Le Noble; his pasquinades on the coronation of William and Mary, iii. 94,
note. Asserts Jeffreys to have been poisoned by William III., 319, note.
Leopold I., Emperor of Austria; his letters to James II., i. 365, note; iii. 94,
note. His conduct in the war against France, iv. 209. His dispute with
the Elector of Saxony, 320. His designs on the Spanish succession, 627.
Grounds of his claim to the Spanish throne, v. 77. His dissatisfaction
with the Treaty of Loo, 111.
Leslie. Charles; his "Answer to King," iii. 107, note.
account of the Quakers, iv. 23, note.
Lestrange, Roger, i. 306. Member for Winchester, 400. His account of the
distress of the Non-conformists, 526, note. Sent by James II. to Edin-
burgh, ii. 96. His answer to the Letter to a Dissenter, 169. Removed
from the post of Licenser, iv. 278. Arrested on suspicion of being con-
cerned in the Assassination plot, 535.
"Letter to a Dissenter," ii. 169.
Leven, David, Earl of, iii. 212, 220, 223. At the battle of Killiecrankie, 280,
285, 286, note.
Levinz, Sir Creswell, counsel for the seven bishops, ii. 291.
Levinz, Sir Richard, tyrannical treatment of, by the House of Commons, v.
207.
Levison Gower, Sir John, Tory candidate for Westminster (1701); his re-
jection, v. 233.
Lewis XIV.; his character, i. 155. His power alarming to the Dutch, 156.
Triple Alliance against, 158. His views with respect to England, 160.
His ambitious projects, 162. His policy towards England, 162. His
league with Charles II., 163. Invades Holland, 168. Repulsed, 171. His
intrigues against Danby, 181. Foments English factions, 200, 215. His
transactions with James II., 357, 360, 363. General fear and hatred of,
366, 368.
His policy towards England, 365, note. His dispute with In-
nocent XI., 365, 366. Retracts the privileges of Protestants in France,
ii. 11. Revokes the Edict of Nantes, 12. General reprobation of his con-
duct, 13. His instructions to Barillon, 16. Supports the Jesuits, 47. His
invasion of Holland, 142. His complicity in the designs against Burnet,
190, note. Persecutes Dutch Protestant settlers in France, 336. Alien-
ates his supporters in Amsterdam, 337. His quarrels with the Pope, 339,
340. Warns James II. of his danger, 348. His exertions to save James,
349. Invades Germany, 353. His feelings in regard to the English revolu-
tion, 465. His reception of the Queen of England, 467. His liberality
and delicacy to James on his arrival in France, 468. Invades the Palati-
nate, iii. 96. Spares Trêves at the intercession of Madame de Maintenon,
99. His unwillingness to send an army to Ireland, 129. His parting with
James, 132. Appoints Avaux to accompany James, 134. His letter to
Alexander VIII., 348. Takes Irish troops into his pay, 461. Sends
French forces to Ireland under Lauzun, 461. His reception of James on
his return from Ireland, 513. Burnt in effigy in London, 536. His advan-
tages over the coalition, iv. 11. Besieges and takes Mons, 12.
His quar-
rel with Louvois, 174. Determines to invade England, 177. Opens the
campaign of 1692, 217. Reviews his troops near Mons; opens the siege
of Namur, 217. Takes Namur, 218. His arrogance at its height, 218.
Receives news of the battle of La Hogue; returns to Versailles, 219.
Accused of participation in Grandval's plot, 230. His surprise at the lib-
erality of Parliament to William, 253. Remonstrates with James, 310.
His preparations for the campaign of 1693; institutes the order of Saint
Lewis, 318. His reception of Middleton, 318. At Namur, 321. Rejects
Luxemburg's advice to offer battle to William; returns to Versailles, 322.
His want of personal courage, 322. His arbitrary reduction of the price
of bread in Paris, 343. His desire for peace, 345. His reluctance tc
recognize the English revolution, 346. His plan for the campaign of 1694,
406. Puts Brest in a state of defence, 407. His vexation at the miscon-
duct of the Duke of Maine, 470. His navy confined to port, 480. Ex-
haustion of his finances, 554. Agrees to recognize William as King, 567.
Offers terms of peace, 626. His reception of the Duke of Portland as
English ambassador, v. 69. Refuses to remove James II. from Saint
Germains, 71. His denial of the charge of countenancing assassins, 71.
His renunciation of the Spanish succession, 76, and note.
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